翻譯短文的軟件篇一：短篇翻譯

翻譯下面句子。

夢想是很重要的，因此堅(jiān)持你的夢想，有一天它會實(shí)現(xiàn)。為了這個夢想，可能你需要反復(fù)地嘗試。如果可能的話，你應(yīng)該依賴自己。因?yàn)椴还軇e人能不能幫忙，對你沒有影響。正如大家都知道的那樣，保持積極的心態(tài)能發(fā)揮重要的作用。

翻譯短文的軟件篇二：多篇英文文章中文翻譯

09年6月英語四級作文猜想20篇

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)如今有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長和校園對此憂心忡忡

2)但有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處

3)你對此的觀念是……

本題歸于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出關(guān)于某疑問的一種不好觀念，提綱第2點(diǎn)指出關(guān)于該疑問的正面觀念，提綱第3點(diǎn)需要談?wù)劇拔摇睂υ撘蓡柕挠^念，由此可區(qū)分這篇文章應(yīng)為對比選擇型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，這篇文章應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：指出大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的疑問，論說家長和教員對該疑問的否定心境和他們的擔(dān)憂;指出一些人對待網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的一定心境，并論說網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的長處;標(biāo)明“我”對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的觀念。 Online Games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。

However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly。

From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.

1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

作為現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)及網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)品，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲現(xiàn)已在大學(xué)生中盛行。許多學(xué)生都從這些游戲中得到極大地滿意和快樂�？墒俏覀兛吹�，一些短少自律的學(xué)生過多的沉迷于這些游戲，以至于影響他們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)成績。這一表象已致使許多教員和家長的擔(dān)憂。

可是，有些人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不總是有害的。他們可以培養(yǎng)青少年遇事快速反應(yīng)的才華。此外，還可以激起他們的夢想力和他們對電腦科學(xué)的喜好。更重要的是，它確實(shí)給大學(xué)生帶來快樂并大大減輕了他們的壓力。

從我的角度來看，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲如果你會玩便是一個幽默的文娛。當(dāng)他們過多的阻止了你的學(xué)習(xí)，你最佳當(dāng)即扔掉他們。但如果你對電腦游戲有滿意的自控力，你當(dāng)然可以從中得到實(shí)在的快樂，收成頗豐。

猜想作文2

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)如今許多的電子辭典及相關(guān)翻譯軟件被開宣告來，我們不再需要翻閱厚重的字典

2)有人認(rèn)為往后機(jī)器翻譯會完全代替人工翻譯

3)你是不是附和這種觀念，為啥?

本題歸于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種新式事物，提綱第2點(diǎn)關(guān)于該事物提出一種有爭議的觀念，提綱第3點(diǎn)需要標(biāo)明“我”是不是附和這種觀念，由此可區(qū)分這篇文章應(yīng)為對比選擇型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，這篇文章應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描寫電子辭典和翻譯軟件的運(yùn)用現(xiàn)狀，引出機(jī)器翻譯會代替人工翻譯的觀念;標(biāo)明“我”對這一觀念的心境并說明理由;總結(jié)“我”的觀念，提出主張。

Machine Translation and Human Translation

In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.

Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.

Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.

2、機(jī)器翻譯與人工翻譯

這些年，我們現(xiàn)已開宣告各種電子詞典和翻譯軟件。跟著技術(shù)的打開，這些電子辭典和軟件不只可以幫忙我們翻譯單詞和短語甚至是句子和期間。因此，一些人得出的結(jié)論是，機(jī)器翻譯將代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的人工翻譯�？墒牵�我不附和這種說法。 當(dāng)然，翻譯機(jī)器和軟件為我們的學(xué)習(xí)和作業(yè)帶來許多便當(dāng)。有了他們，我們

不必辛苦地翻閱沉重的字典�？墒牵瑱C(jī)器翻譯有其缺點(diǎn)。首要，一般來說，翻譯軟件僅能進(jìn)行直譯，有時在邏輯和意義上與原文不符。其次，有些人過多的依托電子辭典和軟件，不利于他們言語才華的前進(jìn)。

鑒于上述理由，我認(rèn)為機(jī)器翻譯不行以代替人工翻譯，但它是人工翻譯的有利補(bǔ)償。因此，我們大約把人工翻譯和機(jī)器翻譯有用的結(jié)合起來。

猜想作文3

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)近幾年大校園園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱”

2)發(fā)生這一表象的緣由

3)你的觀念

本題歸于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種表象，提綱第2點(diǎn)需要分析發(fā)生這種表象的緣由，提綱第3點(diǎn)需要談?wù)劇拔摇睂υ摫硐蟮挠^念，由此可區(qū)分這篇文章應(yīng)為表象說明型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，這篇文章應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描寫近幾年大校園園內(nèi)的“考證熱”;分析越來越多的大學(xué)生熱心考取各種證書的首要緣由;論說“我”對大學(xué)生“考證熱”的觀念。

Certificate Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?

There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

3、校園證書熱

這些年，取得證書已成為大學(xué)生的新熱潮。如果在校園內(nèi)隨意問一個大學(xué)生

他或她在忙啥，你很可以會得到這樣的答復(fù)，他或她在準(zhǔn)備考某個證書.為啥出現(xiàn)這種熱潮？

這種表象的反面首要有兩種緣由。首要是就業(yè)壓力，迫使大學(xué)生取得更多的證書。跟著高校擴(kuò)招，有許多畢業(yè)生面對劇烈的就業(yè)市場競爭。怎樣讓自個更有競爭力？手頭有更多的證書，或許吧。其次，文憑和證書仍然是許多雇主衡量一自個的才華的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為了前進(jìn)作業(yè)實(shí)質(zhì)，學(xué)生們強(qiáng)逼自個參與一個又一個的考試。

從我的角度看，當(dāng)我們說到證書時更應(yīng)理性，因?yàn)樽C書并不一定證明自個的才華。張狂盲目地取得證書只不過是糟蹋時辰。結(jié)束，我們應(yīng)著重于前進(jìn)我們的才華而不是得到一個沒有實(shí)習(xí)價(jià)值的證書。

猜想作文4

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)據(jù)調(diào)查閃現(xiàn)，如今大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高，許多大學(xué)生花錢如流水，根柢沒有節(jié)約的概念

2)分析發(fā)生這一表象的緣由

3)我的觀念

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題歸于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出校園內(nèi)的一種表象，提綱第2點(diǎn)需要分析發(fā)生該表象的緣由，提綱第3點(diǎn)需要談?wù)劇拔摇钡挠^念，由此可區(qū)分這篇文章應(yīng)為表象說明型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，這篇文章應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描寫大學(xué)生花錢沒有操控的表象;分析致使大學(xué)生這種耗費(fèi)習(xí)氣的緣由;論說“我”對大學(xué)生耗費(fèi)觀的觀念。

【參看范文】

Extravagant Spending on College Campus

According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.

First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant

spending.

From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.

4、大校園園中的豪華耗費(fèi)

據(jù)調(diào)查，這些年，一個大學(xué)生每月開支一貫在急劇上升。許多大學(xué)生花錢如流水，并在他們心中沒有節(jié)約的概念。他們認(rèn)為在他們進(jìn)入社會之前花父母的錢是不移至理的,這種豪華的開支，首要是由以下要素構(gòu)成的。

首要，如今的學(xué)生大多是家中的獨(dú)生子。他們是家庭中的掌上明珠，天然得到更多的關(guān)心和零用錢。其次，跟著日子水平的前進(jìn)，家長可以承擔(dān)子女更高的開支。再者，有些學(xué)生喜歡尋求時尚趕潮流，這往往需要更多的錢。結(jié)束，在校談戀愛也可以是構(gòu)成豪華耗費(fèi)的一個要素。

從我的角度看，一個大學(xué)生，作為一個樸素的耗費(fèi)者，大約學(xué)會節(jié)約。我們大束縛縛我們在平常日子必需品方面的開支，而不去不論代價(jià)隨心所欲的買東西。節(jié)約的習(xí)氣可以幫忙我們養(yǎng)成正確的價(jià)值觀，有利于我們將來的打開。

猜想作文5

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)各大學(xué)在假期都會安排學(xué)生參與各種社會實(shí)習(xí)活動

2)這些活動給大學(xué)生帶來了哪些長處

3)參與社會實(shí)習(xí)活動大約注意些啥

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題歸于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種表象，提綱第2點(diǎn)需要分析這種表象帶來的長處，提綱第3點(diǎn)需要指出注意事項(xiàng)，由此可區(qū)分這篇文章應(yīng)為表象說明型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，這篇文章應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：概述大學(xué)生社會實(shí)習(xí)活動及其首要內(nèi)容;分析社會實(shí)習(xí)活動給大學(xué)生帶來的長處;指出大學(xué)生參與社會實(shí)習(xí)時大約注意些啥。

【參看范文】

Social Practice of College Students

Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice

翻譯短文的軟件篇三：部分英文短文翻譯

1、There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

1，目標(biāo)有三種：短期，中期，和長期目標(biāo)。短距離的目標(biāo)是那些處理當(dāng)前的活動，我們可以適用于每天basis.Such目標(biāo)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)在一周或不到一周，或兩周，或可能months.It應(yīng)該記住，只是作為一個建筑基礎(chǔ)不強(qiáng)，長遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)不能達(dá)到非常蒙克的堅(jiān)實(shí)的短期goals.Upon的完成我們的短期目標(biāo)沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)標(biāo)明日期之際，然后添加新的短期目標(biāo)，這將已完成的基礎(chǔ)上。

只用一個學(xué)期或整個學(xué)年的基礎(chǔ)上的短距離goals.They的中期目標(biāo)bukld處理，或者他們甚至可能延續(xù)數(shù)年;你向前邁一步，在同一時間，你應(yīng)該從來沒有讓自己變得沒有信心或者壓力重重。當(dāng)你完成每一個步驟，你就會增強(qiáng)你成長的能力ADN succeed.And你完成目標(biāo)的日期成長的信念，你的動機(jī)和愿望將會增加。

長期目標(biāo)可能與我們對未來的夢想。他們可能需要5年或更長時間。生命是不是一個靜態(tài)的thing.We不應(yīng)該允許一個長期的目標(biāo)，我們或我們的行動限制。

ADCBC

1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.

A.if we complete our short-range goals

B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C.if we write down the dates

D.if we put forward some plans

2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.

A.two years

B.long-term goals

C.current activities

D.the goals that have been completed

3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.

A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed

C.we should build up confidence of success

D.we should strong desire for setting new goals

4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

A.we should stick to them until we complete them

B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success

D.we have made great decision

5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed

B.writing down the dates may discourage you

C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination

D.every should have a goal

2、The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating

the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.

1952年后，美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)是econnomy的精心喂養(yǎng)，幾乎完全就業(yè)的人。 Despit偶爾的警報(bào)，國家逃脫了所有戰(zhàn)后的蕭條，并住在一個國家的繁榮。 A N經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查，1955年，1950年的一個典型的一年，可能是典型說明經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長的十年。國家輸出值的10％以上，1954年（1955年的產(chǎn)量估計(jì)為392,000,000十億美元）。生產(chǎn)廠家多為40％左右，比平均在之后的幾年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。該國的企業(yè)花費(fèi)約300億美元的新工廠和機(jī)械。幾乎三分之一的國民收入消費(fèi)大于它曾在1950年。消費(fèi)者花了約256億美元，即每天約700萬美元，或約2500萬美元，每隔一小時，全方位的時鐘。六千五百萬人舉行了工作，只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)超過200萬想工作，但找不到他們。只有農(nóng)業(yè)抱怨說，它不是在房間里共享。一些觀察家認(rèn)為，20世紀(jì)20年代中期，這是一個不祥的回聲。隨著農(nóng)民其產(chǎn)品的shre，下降，銷售費(fèi)用上升。但也有國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的觀察員，其中，有幾個人沒有信心，因?yàn)榇蟛糠�。那幾個似乎害怕的繁榮不能持續(xù)，最終會導(dǎo)致的取反抑郁癥。

CDABC

1.What is the best title of the passage?

A.The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s

B.The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s

C.U.S. Economy in the 50’s

D.The Federal Budget of 1952

2.In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.

A.nearby explosion

B.thunderous noise

C.general public support

D.rapid economic growth

3.It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.

A.confidence

B.confusion

C.disappointment

D.suspicion

4.Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?

A.Economists

B.Frmaers

C.Politicians

D.Steelworkers

5.The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?

A.60％

B.50％

C.33％

D.90％

3、Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.

College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.

Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.

Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.

"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."

婦女人數(shù)不足的管理，這是因?yàn)橛羞@么幾個女性全職教授。 1985年，攝政綠柱石米爾提出了一份報(bào)告，被評為最低的system.In1987年的更新，米爾贊揚(yáng)所取得的進(jìn)展，并呼吁更改善爆破大學(xué)德州系統(tǒng)adminitration的不鼓勵women.The大學(xué)的。

從她的研究中取得的積極成果之一是一個全系統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃，讓現(xiàn)有的行政工作的婦女。

學(xué)院傳播學(xué)院副院長Patrica威瑟斯彭說，重要的是，女人是靈活的，當(dāng)它c(diǎn)omesto搬遷，如果他們想步步高升。

雖然女人可能會面臨一個寒冷的氣候，在校園里，很多時候，為了讓她成功，她必須超越她身邊的問題，并專注于她的工作。

在婦女所有大學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)界的高級職位中的比例較大，不公平的存在。

“婦女需要花費(fèi)精力和時間做重要的學(xué)術(shù)活動，在這所大學(xué)。”Spirduso說。 “如果他們這樣做，這將是成功在此system.If，他們把時間都花在小團(tuán)體哀悼，他們認(rèn)為這里存在的性別歧視，他們是在浪費(fèi)寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時間�！�

DDABD

1.According to Spirduso,women need to ____.

A.produce a report on sexual discrimination

B.call for further improvement in their working conditions

C.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination

D.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities

2.From this passage ,we know that _____.

A.there are many women full professors in the University of Texas

B.women play an important part in adminitrating the University

C.the weather on the campus is chilly

D.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985

B.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985

C.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985

D.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University

4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.

A.women were told to con centrate on teir work

B.women were given information about available administrative jobs

C.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity

D.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities

5. The title for this passage should be _______.

A.The University of Texas

B.Milburn's Report

C.Women Professors

D.Sexual Discrimination in Academia

4、Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.

Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised.

First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .

Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.

今天，在每一天的一年，超過3000美國adlescents的會抽煙的道路上成為經(jīng)常吸煙者作為成年人的他們的第一支香煙。在他們的一生中，我們可以預(yù)期這些3000約23被殺害，30日將在交通意外中死亡，近750個將死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。歸因于吸煙的死亡數(shù)outweithts所有其他因素的影響，無論是自愿或不自愿的，死亡的原因。

20世紀(jì)70年代后期以來，在高年級學(xué)生每天吸煙達(dá)30 precent，青年吸煙率都有所下降。雖然下降是令人印象深刻，幾個重要的問題必須得到提升。

首先，在過去的幾年中，在青少年中吸煙率下降很少。第二，20世紀(jì)70年代中后期，吸煙的男性高年級學(xué)生超過了近10％，女性。統(tǒng)計(jì)信息是reversing.Third，最近的幾項(xiàng)研究表明，高中輟學(xué)有過高的吸煙率高達(dá)75％。

最后，thouth顯著下降，青少年吸煙發(fā)生在過去的十年中，沒有明確的原因存在下降。在這種情況下，Naional癌癥協(xié)會提供（NCI）開始了它目前正在努力確定最effecive的措施之間減少吸煙levesl的青年。

BDBDB

1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.

A.traffic accidents

B.smoking-related desease

C.murder

D.all of these

2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.

A.75

B.23

C.30

D.3000

3.By "dropout" the author means______.

A.students who failed the examination

B.students who left school

C.students who lost their way

D.students who were driven out of school

4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.

A.NCI has taken effective measures

B.smoking is prevented among high school seniors

C.there are many smokers who have died of cancer

D.none of these

5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.

A.smoking rates among youth have declined very little

B.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors

C.high smoking rates are due to the incease in(轉(zhuǎn) 載于:www.huhawan.com 蒲公 英文摘:翻譯短文的軟件) wealth

D.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds

5、The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

我們吃的食物似乎有深刻的的影響我們health.Although科學(xué)已經(jīng)取得了巨大的步驟，使食物更適合吃它，在同一時間，使許多食物不宜吃。一些研究已經(jīng)表明，大概有80％的人類疾病都與飲食和40％的癌癥，特別是結(jié)腸癌，也與飲食有關(guān)。更容易引起某些不同的疾病，因?yàn)樵谶@些文化特性的食物，是不同的文化。食物與疾病是置身于一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。在1945年，大約35年前，政府研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，硝酸鹽，通常用來保存顏色的肉類，和其他食品additivies的，引起的癌癥。然而，這些致癌添加劑留在我們的食物，它變得更加困難的時候要知道加工食品的包裝標(biāo)簽上的東西是有益還是有害的。我們吃的添加劑，并非都是如此直接。農(nóng)民常給青霉素牛肉和活牲畜，正因?yàn)槿绱�，青霉素被發(fā)現(xiàn)在治療的奶牛的奶。有時，類似的藥物給動物不用于醫(yī)療目的，而是為了經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。農(nóng)民們只是想養(yǎng)肥的動物，為了獲得更高的價(jià)格在市場上。雖然美國食品和藥物管理局（FDA）已一再設(shè)法控制這些程序，這種行為仍在繼續(xù)。

CACBD

1.What is the best possible title of the passage?

A.Drug and Food

B.Cancer and Health

C.Food and Health

D.Health and Drug

2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?

A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons

B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals

C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.

D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.

3.How has science done something harmful to mankind?

A.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.

B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.

C.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.

D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.

4.What are nitrates used for?

A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.

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