短文填空中考篇一：中考英語短文填空(含答案)

中考英語短文填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

【2011陜西】Ⅷ.短文填空。

用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。

Learn to share(分享) One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61.up a coin from the ground. " When he

62.up, we saw each other 63., He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. small for him.

As he walked away, I saw his 66., which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.

1 asked him if he 67.some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "

The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68.were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,

"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(鈔票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more

69.. " I said.

He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.

He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70.warm in the cold winter.

【2011清遠(yuǎn)】Ⅵ. 短文填空共

10小題，每小題1分，共10分

閱讀下面短文，從所給的12個(gè)詞或詞組中選出10個(gè)詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答B(yǎng)ob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ his new red car out of the garage(車庫). Heit when a neighbor came by. he saw Bob’s car, the Bob turned and saw him.

The neighbor said, “?”

"Sometimes" Bob answered.

?”

my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."

【主旨大意】本文講述了Bob洗車與鄰居的對(duì)話。得出：他的車只有要洗的時(shí)候才屬于他。

71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean

【2011?河南省】五、詞語運(yùn)用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人you can enjoy it.

higher education.

3. I don't expect you to support (供養(yǎng)) me for the rest oflife, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______

71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______

【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung給他的兒子寫了一封信，這封信不僅對(duì)兒童有幫助，對(duì)各個(gè)年齡的人來說受益匪淺。

66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting69. earlier70. if

71. received72. my 73. but74. years 75. third

根據(jù)短文，從方框中選詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）

【2011本溪】

Ears are part of your body. Have you the size and shape of your ears before?

The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get Reading people’s character their ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought that a personbig ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They thought that the shape of the ear showed a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.

Ears are all different, and each different things has a may get angry .Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.

(B)46.noticed 47.any 48. older 49. from 50. with 51. also 52. whether 53.believe 54. meaning 55.easily

【2011?寧夏】從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確（注意有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑�。方框中有兩個(gè)多余的詞。

Last Sunday my brother and I went fishing. We got up very early that day. When we (76) __________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky. The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my lace. This made us very comfortable. We laughed and talked (77) __________ the way while we were riding our (78) __________. By about six we were already sitting by the river. Fishing is not easy. If you want to be (79) __________, you must be very careful. That day we had another good catch. We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much. It was late when we got home. We fell a little tired (80) __________ happy. Fishing is a very good sport. I like it very much.

答案：76. left77. all 78. bike(s) 79. successful 80. hut

What’s the most popular school activity among American students? The is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events it’s a great opportunity for them to meet friends.

At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (機(jī)器拍照亭), as well as strict（嚴(yán)格的） rules tocreate a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安檢）before they come into the dance . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（過分). For example, a school once asked students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That the students couldn’t do anything freely. You’d not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.

答案：69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help

74. area 75. its76. means77. better

【2011山東聊城】五、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確的語言形式填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處，使語意通順、完整。（每空一詞且每個(gè)單詞只能用一次）

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young,知識(shí)淵博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”

I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.

In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20____ in life.

Keys:

11. same 判斷推理題。根據(jù)前一句話意思我的老師認(rèn)為我是學(xué)生，后面應(yīng)該是我的家人也有同樣的想法。

12. beautiful 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)句意，她既年輕、漂亮又學(xué)識(shí)淵博。

13. classroom 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上下文意思，得出答案classroom。

14. know 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)語境意思，我不知道我為什么問這樣的問題。

15. Because細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上文我的心里想法，得出答案。

16. anything細(xì)節(jié)推理題。這是一句常用語，只要你想做到的，你就能夠做好任何事情。

17. deeply 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。老師的話深深地觸動(dòng)了我。

18. friends 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上下文意思，得出我和老師成為好朋友了。

19. did 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)語境意思，是一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過去式。 20. successful 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 根據(jù)上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。

【2011浙江寧波】（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue 81 is good for the mind and body. Blue can 82 mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may

say “I’m feeling blue.” Some colors make us feel happy. Orange is such a happy color. It can bring you happiness and cheer you up when you are sad. If you feel or weak, please wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, because it new life. And you can also wear red. That makes it easieryou to take action.

Keys:

81. room

82. also 83. tired84. means 85. for

【2011襄陽】七、短文綜合填空 （本大題滿分11分，每空1分）

先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的單詞中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（注意詞形變化）填入空白處，使短文完整、通順。一詞只填一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。將填入的答案寫字答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

Talk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind.

You are often a great place to start if yoou need help. Talk about your problem with them. They might be able to you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for English class. They also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils, on hand. They also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) likeyounger brothers and sisters！

Teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the assignment (作業(yè)) you aretrouble with. They also can help you set up a good system for writing down your assignments and remembering to put all necessary books and papers in your backpack. Teachers can give you study tips and offer ideas about how to with homework. Helping kids leamis their job, be sure to ask for advice.

Many schools ,towns and cities offers after-school to kids. They often help kids with their homework and organize kids to in different kinds of activities. There, you will not only be able to get some help from adults, but also from other kids.

You cn also use the Internet online homework help sites. These sites can lead you to good arresources (資源) for research and offer tips and guidance about many . But be careful about justthe information from an Internet website. Talk with your teacher about how to use the resources properly.

73. parents 74. show 75. noisy 76. having 77. deal 78. so 79. care

80. join 81. visit 82.sujects

83. copying

短文填空中考篇二：中考英語短文填空(含答案)

中考英語短文填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

【2011陜西】Ⅷ.短文填空。

用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。

Learn to share(分享)

One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61up a coin from the ground. " When he 62.up, we saw each other 63., He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65.for him.

As he walked away, I saw his 66., which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.

1 asked him if he 67.some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "

The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68.were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,

"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(鈔票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69.. " I said.

He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.

He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70.warm in the cold winter.

答案

. .

【2011清遠(yuǎn)】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

閱讀下面短文，從所給的12個(gè)詞或詞組中選出10個(gè)詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife his new red car out of the garage(車庫). He it when a neighbor came by. he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and The neighbor said, “ "Sometimes" Bob answered.

,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really dirty, it's mine."

【主旨大意】本文講述了Bob洗車與鄰居的對(duì)話。得出：他的車只有要洗的時(shí)候才屬于他。

71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly

80. clean

【2011?河南省】五、詞語運(yùn)用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not you can enjoy it.

haven'thigher education.

3. I don't expect you to support (供養(yǎng)) me for the rest oflife, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票world.

66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______

71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______

短文填空中考篇三：短文填空練習(xí)題(中考)

Ⅶ 短文填空 閱讀下則短文，然后在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出。（注意：共有12個(gè)空供你選做，每做對(duì)1個(gè)得1分，滿分10分！有的詞要注意詞形的變化喲�。㏒wimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water (65)m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died (66)w______ they were (67)e_______ themselves in the water, and (68)m______ of them were students. But some people are (69)s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that(70) n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in (71)w______. They (72)d______ only because they were not (73) c______, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming (74)y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No (75)S______” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you (76) r______ these, swimming will be safer.

65. m_______ 66.w_______ 67. e________ 68.m_________

69. s_______ 70.n________71.w_________ 72. d________

73. c_______ 74. y________ 75. S________ 76.r_________

參考答案：

Ⅶ 短文填空（注意共有12個(gè)空供你選做，每做對(duì)1個(gè)得1分，滿分10分！單詞拼寫或其它語法錯(cuò)誤均不給分。）

65. makes 66. while 67. enjoying68. most/many

69. still70. nothing 71. water 72. died

73. careful 74. yourself 75. Swimming 76. remember

中考復(fù)習(xí)英語綜合題補(bǔ)丁卷10短文填空附加

(答題時(shí)間45分鐘,有答案)

（考前10節(jié)課，每節(jié)課打一個(gè)布補(bǔ)丁. Good luck !）

I.短文填空：(1x10)

閱讀下面的短文， 并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給首字母在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，將其填到文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。(2005年天津市中考38+2test19)

Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (1) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (2).In your w (3) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (4) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (5)day , she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (6) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (7) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she h (8) to her children, n (9) to receive. What true love that is in the w (10)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!

1h_______ 2p______ 3w_______ 4a________ 5b_______

6w_______ 7w______ 8h_______ 9n________ 10w_______

II.短文填空：(1x10)

閱讀下面的短文， 并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其完整通順

More and more people are__________ the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________ seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________ time and money. It serves(服務(wù)) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.

Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________ computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________ lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________ or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.

II. 閱讀下面短文，給改寫后的短文空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其完整通順

（1x10）。(甘肅省2005年中考38+2test12)

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them.. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.

You know _________(1) the world people enjoy sports. Sports are _________(2) for people in ___________(3) seasons. People can do sports inside or __________(4) the room. Some people like to watch __________(5)people play sports games. They buy_________(6 )or turn on their TV sets to ___________(7 )the games. Some sports are so__________(8 )that people all enjoy them. Football is very ___________(9)in the world. People often become good ____________(10)after a game.

IV.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞只能使用一次(2005年大連市中考)

help, late, early, policeman, sing, problems, but, how, lost, smile,

Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend’s house from work.

Paula’s friend carefully wrote the directions (路線) to the party. She didn’t know the town where her friend lived, so she left her house 1_______. For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully and got off at Exit 14. Then she began to have 2______ . She couldn’t find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was 3______. She stopped and asked people for directions, 4______ no one knew that street. Paula didn’t have her mobile phone with her. She left it at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a 5______ . She stopped and asked him for 6______ . He looked at the directions and 7______ . “You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14.”. He showed Paula 8______ to get back on the highway (公路). She got off at Exit 15 and easily found the house. She

was very 9_______ ! When she walked in, everyone was 10______ , “Happy Birthday” to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party.

V.閱讀短文，并用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(山西省2005年中考大綱）)

John likes 1 (read) very much. His father has a library and the boy 2 (read) most of the books in it. So he often 3 (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he 4 (be) free and does nothing but reading at home on Weekends. Once he even 5 (read) a novel in class because it was very interesting. Of course he couldn’t hear what the teacher 6 (say). So he 7 (fall) behind. The headmaster had a talk with him and told him 8 (not read) novels in class. At last, he realized that he was wrong and said “I’m sorry, I 9 (not do) it again.” And now he reads books after he finishes 10 (do) all his homework..

VI.短文填空

根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)里的漢語提示，在下面短文的空白處寫出正確 的單詞或短語，使短文意思完整。(2005陜西省中考)

Florence Nightingal was the first great nurse in the world. She1____ (出生于) in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were 2________(有病的). She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t 3_____ (同意). Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected at that time. But Nightingal didn’t 4______(改變)her mind. She believed that her dream would 5_______(實(shí)現(xiàn)). Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. So she had to learn a lot of nursing knowledge through practice. During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. She used her own money to buy clothes, beds, 6______(藥品) and food for the patients. She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands 7_______(在晚上) and soldiers 8______(稱呼，叫)her “The lady with the lamp”.

After the war, Nightingal opened the world’s first nursing school. She 9______(繼續(xù)) serving the others through her work as a nurse.

In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep 10_______(在90歲時(shí)). In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.

2006年中考復(fù)習(xí)英語綜合題補(bǔ)丁卷10短文填空附加(答題時(shí)間45分鐘,有答案)

Answers

I.短文填空：(1x10)

閱讀下面的短文， 并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給首字母在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，將其填到文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上

1. her 2. possible 3.waking 4.and 5. by

6.waiting 7.worried 8.has 9.not 10.world

II.短文填空：(1x10)

閱讀下面的短文， 并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其完整通順

having/living quickly anywhere in saves

back but learning watching online

III. 閱讀下面短文，給改寫后的短文空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其完整通順

1. around 2. good 3. different 4. outside 5. other

6. tickets 7. watch 8. interesting 9. popular 10. friends

IV.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞只能使用一次

1. early 2. problems 3. lost 4. but 5. policeman

6. help 7. smiled 8. how 9. late 10. singing

V.閱讀短文，并用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. reading2. has read3. borrows4. is5. read

6. said7. fell8. not to read9. won’t do10. doing

VI.短文填空

根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)里的漢語提示，在下面短文的空白處寫出正確 的單詞或短語，使短文意思完整。

1. was born 2. ill/sick 3. agree 4. change 5. come true/be realized

6. medicine/medicines 7. at night/in the evening 8. called

9. went on/carried on 10. at ninety/at the age of ninety

根據(jù)文章的意思和所給的首字母用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空，使文章完整通順：

Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late

(1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2)b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3)l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become (5)p______ in big hotels. One can (6)e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7)l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8)f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9)v_______ , orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10)w_______? If not, why not try?

這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了近年來在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch 一詞是由

breakfast 與lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起構(gòu)成的。

1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的對(duì)應(yīng)詞late 可知 brunch 是比

breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。

2. between, 這里的between?and? 是固定搭配。

3. late, 根據(jù)句中的狀語“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周

末由于人們都在家休息，所以起床會(huì)較完。

4. way, 對(duì)大部分家庭來說，這種brunch只是一種新的放松有趣的進(jìn)餐方式。

5. popular, 目前在西方，brunch 已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚，越來越受到人們的歡迎。

6. either, 這是一個(gè)等立連詞，either?or?，意思是”或者??或者??”。

7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之間，所以人們?cè)谧銎餬runch 來，

既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。look like 的意思就是”看起來好像”。

8. food, 根據(jù)下面所列舉的內(nèi)容可知答案。

9. vegetables, 英語中，以字母v 開頭的food 就是vegetables 了。

10.weekend, 根據(jù)文章的介紹，brunch 是在周末人們所享用的進(jìn)餐方式。

一、短文填空的類型

1．給出首字母提示要求填空；

2．給出單詞要求根據(jù)句意填出單詞的正確形式；

3．給出漢語提示寫出單詞；

4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空(不給出任何信息，每空一詞)。

二、短文填空的特點(diǎn)

1．重點(diǎn)考查考生單詞拼寫、語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、語篇理解能力和語言表達(dá)能力，在考查詞匯的同時(shí)也考查讀與寫的能力。這就要求考生首先要把握住短文的主旨大意，答題時(shí)除了考慮詞法、句法，還要研究語篇中句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、銜接和連貫等問題。

2．考查以實(shí)詞為主，兼顧其它詞性；重視句子間的關(guān)系、詞性的變化(名詞、動(dòng)詞數(shù)的變化)、詞的具體運(yùn)用(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化)等特征。

3．試題選材符合考生的書面表達(dá)水平，短文共設(shè)10個(gè)小題，每空一詞，第一句話一般不設(shè)空。

4．試題力求答案的唯一性。當(dāng)然，不同于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案但又符合要求的也可以接受，具體由閱卷教師判定。

三、“短文填空”解題策略

為了更好地把握解題要領(lǐng)，筆者以2009年山東省(大綱卷)考題中短文填空為例，探討該題型的解題策略。

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(保留原題號(hào))。Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.

Some like reading newspapers and(71)o__________enjoy novels or comic(喜劇的)books．

My(72)f________books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas

on how to make my(73)o__________life better．

Great people are remembered not because they were

handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up

(74)w________their lives were difficult．Fhey tried to use

(75)e______chance t0 change their lives and make the

world better．

One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the

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