国产第页,国产精品视频一区二区三区,国产精品网站夜色,久久艹影院,精品国产第一页,欧美影视一区二区三区,国产在线欧美日韩精品一区二区

ժ ѹӢժ > ժ >

Փɼ޶

l(f)r(sh)g:2020-05-22 Դ: ժ c(din)

1.

Փɣfreedom of speechQ_(d)ɡfreedom of expressionָҊ„˼ijNʽʽF(xin)@Փɵĺă(ni)@(g)չ_߀Ѽ@ȡ˽NŒ(sh)ҊԼijNŒ(sh)Ҋ

[1]@Ȼ@һ綨ǏVx[2]ڴ˽綨֮£wӼйՓҲ˔U(ku)ԵĽHָy(tng)x•wF(xin)ZԣаSʽZԣsymbolic speechwDLȡՓɺwһҵđՓɡʾƌW(xu)оˇ(chung)ɡuҙC(j)P(gun)乤ˆTę(qun)hę(qun)ȗlһЩlcՓнBغϵIJһNɾφ}[3]ՓȰP(gun)Փ桢ʾҲ漰ՓɵIJ

ڷW(xu)磬ՓɵP(gun)}ѽ(jng)һЩՓ}ӑՓ֮猦u(y)(qun)[˽(qun)؄enjݛՓO(jin)Փ}ӑՓ@ЩӑՓҪ漰Փɵăɂ(g)}ăr(ji)ֵ޶ȡǿāfW(xu)猦ՓɵP(gun)ע̽ӑh(yun)h(yun)Փɵăr(ji)ֵǴҴҵʽؼӑՓՓɵ޶ҲȱTӑՓ@ɂ(g)}(sh)HP(gun)Փɵăr(ji)ֵһ(g)϶Եģaffirmative}@һ}̽ӑՓк΃r(ji)ֵăr(ji)ֵcһ(g)׷r(ji)ֵl(f)_ͻr(sh)漰Փɵ޶Ȇ}޶Ȇ}һ(g)Եģnegative}Qr(ji)ֵ_ͻķԭtҲһ(g)ЧՓƶȰl(f)]ăr(ji)ֵėlՓɵ޶Փɵăr(ji)ֵȱٵă(ni)ݡļּ̽ӑՓк΃r(ji)ֵ̽ӑ(dng)@Щr(ji)ֵcһ(g)׷r(ji)ֵl(f)_ͻr(sh)(yng)ȡηNԭtȥ̎Еr(sh)҂á桱һ~r(ji)ֵһ~ӑՓߵĺxһӵ

2.Փɵăr(ji)ֵ

2.1.Փɵăr(ji)ֵc^׃

Փɵăr(ji)ֵcһ^е“(lin)ϵЩ^(gu)߉݋ϵĸ(j)˸(j)toY(ji)ăr(ji)ֵJ(rn)ijN^ζҪJ(rn)ijNʽՓɻՓijһăr(ji)ֵ@Щ^ՓɵijNr(ji)ֵJ(rn)ɡ˚w{@ՓcijЩ^ĜYԴP(gun)ϵԱՓɵ̵Փ(j)҂õՓһ(g)ܰl(f)]ăr(ji)ֵo@Щ^Ҫ֪Rc^^P(gun)˵^ȡ

һP(gun)֪Rc^cՓP(gun)“(lin)_Ǵڵôǽ^ġձĺͲ׃߀ЗlĺͰl(f)չ˼횽y(tng)һijN߀Sx׷ķʽǽfӑՓ߀ǽ及(qing)͉@Щ}IJͬQһ(g)ՓɵĴں޶

Ψһ^mȫڹ̶׃Ăy(tng)ͽ(jng)֮ôՓɲH]дڵıҪкܴı׺˂ֻÿՏij̎I(lng)ȡ̗lָʾȻkɡijN˼뱻Ĥݞ㲻׃Ľ̗lĕr(sh)һµ˼пܱǑ(yng)Įаf

ЗlģôɵӑՓHҪґ(yng)(dng)ԁN֪R͌W(xu)Ƶİl(f)չCIJ\(yn)ӡ׃Ͱl(f)չʹ҂ijһAϫ@õ֪RһNr(sh)|(zh)ֻǞԺM(jn)һJ(rn)R춨˻A(ch)˵J(rn)Rһ(g)r(sh)܉ʹֹͣl(f)չ܉ȫ_J(rn)Rֹͣl(f)չ֮ǰ㲻ֹܽӑՓÿһr(sh)J(rn)Rڕr(sh)gͿg϶޵@N^Փɵ֪RՓA(ch)

ڶP(gun)^^ĺǂ(g)c֮gP(gun)ϵԁ@N^ǽͬcڙ(qun)ĻA(ch)֮Ĵ(qun)͡ɞеԒZ@N^(sh)`ρԴڽYa(chn)AՓρԴڼs˵˵ČW(xu)f˵J(rn)༴Mÿһ(g)ɲ܄ZȡȻ(qun)ԵĿ](g)ˌȻ(qun)һ׌cʹȻ(qun)@ø׮(dng)?sh)ıĿڴˣǙ?qun)޵

@N^J(rn)ÿһ(g)˶е˽ߺҌ(sh)P(gun)ߣÿһ(g)ˌӰ푵ĹQаl(f)ԺֱӻgӅcę(qun)@N^߀J(rn)(g)һ(g)ַ˽g(g)˵ăr(ji)ֵԼЄӁwF(xin)@N˽˿gζ˼cՓ

c^nj˼xкܶNһ(g)ͬc(din)ҕČڽy(tng)Փǡ෴ҕ(zh)ߏČ񣬞Ĵ˼J(rn)hՓ³ԽıuǴ治^J(rn)飬ȻĹ?yn)ͬ͞Ҹxea(chn)ؓ(f)؟(z)u(dng)Ȼ

P(gun)˵^δ_һǸNʽĉՓɵδ_HÁָ񱊵ˮƽָڵDzġ(dng)񱊵ˮƽr(sh)㲻܉?q)?f)sĸNҊ^c(din)_ķǵДࣻ
(dng)ڵϲr(sh)ܵNΣU(xin)ԡՓMЉΣU(xin)@Nr횽ܸʿָ(do)회cNΣU(xin)ԡՓ^_ͬr(sh)ҲCġΣU(xin)ԡՓ@N^Č(sh)|(zh)˂cϵIJƽI(lng)cȺȻЄeֻٔ(sh)˿I(lng)I(lng)ԡǻ(jng)(yn)͵Ʒ|(zh)һȣǂs_I(lng)һеҲ`c^˸(j)Փɵ˼Ѓɂ(g)Դ^һ(g)W(xu)һ(g)׵ġ

ڻW(xu)˼֧һеĕr(sh)̕J(rn)IΨһy(tng)ĽcҕһȺҕؓ(f)؟(z)ʹʾܵȾʹܵ`(do)J(rn)ϵһ֪ԴȪJ(rn)Լ˽ͨнˉŔĽጙ(qun)͵þȵĿ@NȻy̲ͬ•ĴHڽ̲Ľg̼ܺͻO(yn)ؑP^Į˷ӣ҇(yn)ƽͽxʥ(jng)ԭδ(jng)(zhn)W(xu)ƽͽeݬ_ؽxʥ(jng)

@N˼׷Դ԰DDՓJ(rn)˵`֘(gu)ɵģԡc[4]ƽyʹc_IJּԵI(lng)(do)Q֮DzܳԳֵģijЩԻʧО鲻cĿһ[5]܌W(xu)a philosopher-kingߵ܉Կc܉͸^(f)sĬF(xin)󿴵һı|(zh)܉l(f)F(xin)_һЛQ܌W(xu)Ҏ(gu)ľÇ(yn)ĻҎ(gu)ƶˇ(chung)Ҏ(gu)ɺģʽQЩƷṩoܺ͞һ^һe(cu)`ˇg(sh)(chung)

@NҕԺ͵˼ڽ̸ĸ͆\(yn)ӕr(sh)ܵ(zhn)_(chung)ڽ̸ĸ֮•·ŷQxfҪ(j)˽u(qun)Փ@һՓͨĂ(g)YuW(xu)}{Լ\ţcϵͨx@һN޵֪N(yn)Փɵѿ@(g)ѿܠD˕r(sh)ɞ_ę(qun)ҪǰߵġՓɡͺߵġՓڽ̌ݡ}ڽՓ[6]fՓڽɵĸa(chn)Ʒ

\(yn)ּڴ_һN-ԑ{Լ
ҪȻĜYԴԫ@һJ(rn)Rƽȵ޵^u˽ƽȵһJ(rn)RRce(cu)`ecŒ(sh)ę(qun)ÿһ(g)˶Ƚ(jng)xٔ(sh)Ƿǽy(tng)Ī•Q鱣o(h)ơև`ôͿ⵽HpȻÿ(g)˶ԽһϢҊȻ\(yn)ԼДÿ(g)˶ԅcİl(f)F(xin)cl(f)չֻҪǹŒ(sh)Ƿǣÿ(g)˶Ը(j)֪J(rn)Rcl(f)_e(cu)`Ҋͬr(sh)ÿ(g)˵c(jng)(yn)J(rn)޵κκһ(g)˻һȺ˶̽ӑꮅʹֹͣ˼HHaɡÿһ(g)˵Ľ(jng)(yn)˶ԶDzͬ໥ĽҪ؄eÿһ(g)˶пܷe(cu)`ܠDfһc(din)҅s֪һ(g)һ(g)ͬװl(f)e(cu)`[7]Ȼ҂Ƿãܽ^رC҂ԽԞ㲻܉ƲͬҊİl(f)

ԁ˱ҕ־w⼴εw_ijЩr⣬ÿ(g)˽ԱJ(rn)uijijĵxĶQ߀Ǿܽ^ДԼОĵxͳĺfһ(g)˻һȺҪ˵ĵָ(do)ڱڵƷϴȼ^(q)@Nf`εԭt@ζֻҪһ(g)˵О錦]И(gu)ΣxڵϢ԰l(f)չԼĵ‚(g)ԡܽڱo(h)ĵ²ȾcǵµġϢҊx_tһ(g)½̻ęC(j)(gu)Խһ㹫Ʒ֮ϡ

@N^քe(yng)ՓCՓɵNr(ji)ֵ1M(jn)֪Rc@
2ScȫΣ
3So(h)cM(jn)(g)˃r(ji)ֵ
(gu)Nr(ji)ֵ߉݋ǰ͸(j)

2.2. Փɵăr(ji)ֵ

̎^ăr(ji)ֵҲԱ_(d)鹦ûՓɵăr(ji)ֵcՓăr(ji)ֵе“(lin)ϵǶ֮gą^(q)e@ȻģՓɵăr(ji)ֵǺՓܵƕr(sh)r^Եġ

Փк΃r(ji)ֵՓɵúڣՓ܉o(g)?gu)ʲô̎棩@ЩһֱP(gun)עՓɵՓ˼Ć}IJͬķՓCՓɵăr(ji)ֵ֧Փɵĸ(j)

ՓɃr(ji)ֵľCf“(lin)߷Ժ󷨹ٲm˹Louis Brandeis^һ(g)еĸftһ༴ҵKĿDžf(xi)(g)ɵذl(f)]x҇•r(sh)˼]вɃH{һ֮ϲŭJ(rn)ͬr(sh)ĿԼֶ֮r(ji)ֵſ옷Eɣ܉ɵEtš֮Ttͬr(sh)Ҳ˼Լ˼ɵر_(d)ǰl(f)F(xin)ɢ挍(sh)֮TȱՓӑՓκxՓ֮ӑՓܰl(f)]ƽ֮ṩһm(dng)?sh)ıo(h)Ԍаf֮ɢMtҲ]ΣOĮJ(rn)酢cӑՓ֮x(w)@Ҳ\(yn)r(sh)֮һ(xing)ԭtmȻJ(rn)κһN˞֮ƶȶһЩL(fng)U(xin)ts(qing){(dio)֮Sֲ܃H˂Pđ˂˼δϣćΣU(xin)ģ
?yn)֑֕?do)ɵĉ
L֮֌(do)Թ
Թt{ķ(wn)Lξð횽o˂C(j)ɵӑՓ_(d)ȴίԼμa(b)֮[8]

ڲm˹@һԒՓɃr(ji)ֵˣRobert Bork(jng)w{1M(jn)(g)˲֮l(f)չ
2ɱ_(d)옷
3M(jn)ķ(wn)Լ4挍(sh)֮l(f)F(xin)c[9]ĪMelville .(c(din)̎xһ)

B .Nimmer֮w{1Ԓܣdemocratic dialogue function༴Փɞһ(g)εǛQ
2ɱ_(d)ĿҌ(sh)F(xin)ĽMɲ
3Փһ(g)ȫyIJ(wn)[10]ָĵڣ12ԸĪĵڣ2ԱMeͬ(sh)|(zh)(ni)һӵ

ĬThomas I.EmersonҲ(jng)CfՓɵăr(ji)ֵJ(rn)ՓɾķNr(ji)ֵ1ٳɂ(g)˵Ҍ(sh)F(xin)
2@һNֶΣ
3鱣CɆTcİεěQ^̵һNʽ
4S(wn)׃֮gƽ[11]

ĬڷՓɃr(ji)ֵcm˹ָߴͬСŒ(sh)ͬоĽ^(sh)Փ߽δܳķҲ@(g)ܞA(ch)efՓɵăr(ji)ֵJ(rn)Sһ(g)ЧՓƶȣڣ1M(jn)֪Rc@
2ScȫΣ
3So(h)cM(jn)(g)˃r(ji)ֵJ(rn)ՓɾƒɷNҪr(ji)ֵ1_(d)ķ(wn)c׃֮gĺCԴM(jn)Ľl(f)չ
2ƄӺͷsĻO(sh)mȻ@׷Nr(ji)ֵֺ֧fں̶ܴ֮ͨ໥ֺ֧໥f

2.2.1.M(jn)֪R@

Փ(qing){(dio)ՓɃr(ji)ֵ҂M(jn)֪Rc@(dng)҂ɵJ(rn)Rһɵذl(f)҂һJ(rn)֪ô팢cև`ĶԄ@F(xin)󱊵߀һ(g)_ěQ(yng)ԓA NӵϢҊ؄enjҊ߀(yng)ԼДڹ|(zh)c(zhn)֮M(jn)вNcڴ^֮҂е֪ԽԽS

SW(xu)ߌ@һM(jn)ˌW(xu)ϵՓCܠDܠ@(q)ʮo(j)ķ˹ЈՓĽǶٴκP(yng)@һr(ji)ֵՠҲUՓ֪RM(jn)еҪУܠͻķ˹ՓC

ܠl(f)һNҊĽֹoՓ@N߀Ƿ@NֹӑՓı׶ˣ

ʹһ(g)Ҋܰl(f)nj(g)ӊZ͌F(xin)һһͬǂ(g)Ҋ˱Ȍǂ(g)ҊҊnjôDZZe(cu)`QęC(j)
Ҋe(cu)ôʧһ(g)ͬӴǾǏce(cu)`_ͻЮa(chn)ČĸJ(rn)R͸ӵӡ[12]

wԣܠ@c(din)fM(jn)Փ(j)ՓCՓɌıҪԵ[13]

һ(qun)ƵҊ_ô҂ʧȥ˫@һ(g)_J(rn)RęC(j)@ȻDz(yng)(dng)?sh)ġ?/p>

ڶʹȾ}ĬҊһ(g)e(cu)`ҲǶͨǺвֵһJ(rn)_ҊҲyǻIJȫȻֻнҊě_ͻʹƵ

ʹJ(rn)ҊHǶȫȥҶJ(rn)(zhn)ô͕uÓһ(g)̗l(jin)˂܉J(rn)Rĺ(sh)HϺ͈(jin)һ(g)ƫҊһӵ

r̗lп܆ʧpıxпʧȥ˂Ʒеұ?yn)̗l׃һNʽg(sh)ZHڃ(yu)ǟoģҷK˂ԻH(jng)(yn)ȥwζB(yng)\

ܠՓԚwY(ji)һc(din)ՓɺҊĶF(xin)@ıҪh(hun)ڴ˭h(hun)֮ҳC\(yn)һ(g)ԳCm^(qun)ĸֻƉ@һ^[14]

ܠҳCҊķ˹^^һW(xu)g(sh)“(lin)߷ԺһЛQIJͬҊdissenting opinionСķ˹ԭ۵Ď׾Ԓ@ӵģ

˂Rr(sh)gѽ(jng)ƷS(zhn)ԵܕԼЄӵĸ(j)@һ֮ƣthe ultimate goodΨн(jng)˼ɽQű^׫@ã-༴ҪyԇijN˼Ƿѷnj֮ɸЈϣПo@J(rn)ɡ[15]

@ġ˼c^c(din)Ј free marketplace of ideasՓ(jng)ՓՓ

@һՓУķ˹^ǰҊӻЈՓı֮sʹ֮õ˺ܺõf@Ҳ|(zh)Ј^U(ku)չ˼Ј^ķ˹ĝ_~^˼ҲһNƷκһNƷƷ|(zh)Ƿ(yu)ǷmϴҪͶTЈһ(yu)̭ɸܱ֮ݬЈṩһ(g)zyNƷęC(j)͘(bio)(zhn)˼ЈҲN^c(din)M(jn)ЈM(jn)ɽɸһΕr(sh)g֮иƒ(yu)֮Ѓ(ni)f^c(din)A^ܱ֮t(yng)пܵĽY(ji)Dzͬ^c(din)m˲ͬߵҪʬF(xin)һ(g)ҊӻľЈ_źɸm(x)M(jn)˶N^c(din)̎ڲız(yn)ܻ򱻒^֮Q@һ^̵ıǏ(qing)ij(g)I(lng)(do)˵Ǵ󱊵ԡ[16]

(dng)ķ˹ġ˼c^c(din)ЈՓͶ˼Ј֮uVЈC(j)ܵҳɞˇ“(lin)߷ԺՓЛQՓ(j)[17]Ҳ˺ܶuSW(xu)ָȫЈDzڵ(sh)H˼ЈҲһ(g)ȫ_ŵЈ˼ЈϰҪɫĴ󱊂ýٔ(sh)ѳ^ͬ^c(din)֮gĸcؔ(ci)A(qun)N塢ԄeȵȄY(ji)һڴr˼c^c(din)Јһ(g)̓(gu)J(rn)@ЩuȫՓЈڰl(f)F(xin)෴ķfՓЈĉŔͲƽΣϵKָcF(xin)(sh)֮gIJࡣb@NĴбҪijЩl³J(rn)So(h)ЈһЩʩıҪ

ķ˹ܠՓ^(c)ڏ(qing){(dio)Ҋopinion^c(din)ideas֮gɸګ@J(rn)RՓɌ҂˽Œ(sh)factsÿ҂֪ƫ t tijһ}κ˽r˺κԸf˶аl(f)ԵęC(j)M挍(sh)c̓ټʏs҂ԑ{Ժͽ(jng)(yn)M(jn)ԫ@ڄeNrŸo@õĸƺ͸SŒ(sh)@ͬκ{(dio)Œ(sh)ķͥ׌P(gun)(dng)аl(f)ԺqՓę(qun)һӡһr^ȥĔP(gun)ϵ˃Aڣ1fcŒ(sh)
2رcwŒ(sh)
ߣ3Œ(sh)̓ٵֻ׌׷(dng)fԒһֻN֪֮ͥܵŒ(sh)һ֮~ДҲȻe(cu)`ġҲ׌ҷ(dng)fԒʹļp_ƽչ_qՓ(j)ճ(jng)(yn)߉݋п֮g໥|(zh)cqՓд°l(f)F(xin)Œ(sh)׌ĿCҲcqՓ԰l(f)F(xin)Œ(sh)ؽӽڴ˻A(ch)ϵДҲ(sh)HĹՓҲ(yng)(dng)մе_ţԼڏ(f)sӵϢ\(yn)Ժͽ(jng)(yn)挍(sh)c̓٣_cև`Փ҂˽挍(sh)c_һlΣU(xin)ĵ·̓w挍(sh)և`_?yn)Փɵ^?yn)ՓɵIJ?/p>

2.2.2. Sֺͽȫ

(j)һǶ(sh)y(tng)ߵĽy(tng)α횽ڱߵ֮ͬһйQKȡQڶ(sh)ͬ⡣ՓɌεҪԱF(xin)ڣ1ՓʾͬM(jn)ҽy(tng)εıҪlͻԭt]Փɼ]
2ՓƼs(qun)ͱĶ(sh)y(tng)(sh)Ҫ
Լ3ՓɴM(jn)(ni)ͬȺw֮gc֮gϵ໥P(gun)ϵ֮Փ֮ξNܣԒdialogueƼscheckingcţtrust@ɷNP(gun)ϵз@Щܵģ(sh)cٔ(sh)֮gͬȺw֮g
c֮g

1. Ԓ

Ԓ༴Ԓdemocratic dialogue@Փ֮εҪͻĹܡζQKȡQڶ(sh)ҊȻ(sh)Ҋ֮γɲHҪдͬA(ch)ґ(yng)(dng)l(f)ڹӑՓĿgκһ(g)؄eǬF(xin)ȫͬ|(zh)ͬ(jng)(j)ĻȺwAӡ?ni)Ը໥γһ(g)ιͬw횽Q挦Ĺ}\󹫹}ĽQ_(d)һ̶ȵĹRconsensus[18]RǏ(qing)ÿ(g)ɆTͨ^ԒγɵԒζ֮gͬȺw֮gڹ}֮Ҋ໥[19]ԒHƽȵģɵtR̓ٶ挍(sh)ڏ(qing)ǻԸǽԸ_(d)ɵ挍(sh)RĻA(ch)֮ϵ^Փɱ鲻ͬȺw֮g໥ԒM(jn)_(d)ɱҪĹRṩһ(g)ɳȱɿgx蹫Q

܌W(xu)ҁɽ׿ˠsAlexander MeikleiohnJ(rn)ՓԴҽy(tng)εҪ[20](qing){(dio)ָՓɌ^ЧĹQߵҪfͶƱƺy(tng)ԻӵΨһʽڑN(yn)ֻP(gun)ДďVɢһϵлӵڱ_(d)@ЩӰ(g)棺y(tng)ߵ҂RĹ}
҂회δ˾@Щ}ěQM(jn)Д
҂횹ͬO(sh)Ӌ(j)һNʹ@ЩQǵĺЧõ@ׂ(g)ĻӽP(gun)ՓɵĻӡ[21]ֻЮ(dng)ͶƱߵДǵ挍(sh)ġڳϢβxˌ(sh)F(xin)@һc(din)ͶƱ߱ ȡcijһ}P(gun)ͷŒ(sh)?yn)ijNՓJ(rn)ǻևe(cu)`ģc҂ԽֹֻҪP(gun)Œ(sh)^c(din)б_(d)ÿ(g)˶ҪfԒÿֵf鶼ҪfˣՓԭtȻĻԵij󷨄tǏĹ}(yng)QձͶƱ@һsƌ(do)[22] ׿ˠsM(jn)Փpublic speechȫɣǽ^Ƶ[23]

׿ˠs(qing){(dio)ɌԒڱ_QߵĹԃr(ji)ֵ(sh)HՓ߀ζÿ(g)ڌԒԸącparticipationcҲһNr(ji)ֵڌԒУ҂Ա_(d)ԼҊ҂ҊeA ҂wԼijɆT]бų֮

ԒHչF(xin)ڲͬͬȺw֮gչF(xin)c֮gõ\(yn)wF(xin)c໥֮һ(xing)Ƿһ(xing)߻QǷƽwF(xin)P(gun)HҪϵıCҪ ȡP(gun)ҊڱҪr(sh)(yng)_صϢጹQ(dng)ȻՓɲwF(xin)ڌ@Щ(qing)Ҫ֮жwF(xin)ڌϢӵО֪֮ʲô֪ʲô@ȻԼl(f)o(yng)ٸ(j)Ϣ?zhn)һ{(dio)ĹQγc֮gIJp-Ԓ֮(c(din)̎xһ)

ϢӺ͹ҊԒ^͕̾⵽ƉHHڏϢ]ЏĹϢӣԒ͕׃ɆĹݔ[24](dng)Ȼκw֮¶һ̶ȵpΨڳՓɵw֮cČԒп

2.Ƽs

ՓɌεƼswF(xin)ڃɂ(g)棨1ՓɌ(sh)(qun)Ƽs
2(qun)Ƽs[25]

ՓɌ(sh)y(tng)Ι(qun)Ƽs漰c֮gP(gun)ϵһN⡣ϵăr(ji)ֵ(g)ɺ͙(qun)Ǹġǽy(tng)Ι(qun)ȻoՓ(qun)ڶ(sh)߀ٔ(sh)пֺϵ˹FfҪę(qun)ɻָκFεćڱ|(zh)ɵćң[26]@˻ζ(qun)]κƼso\(yn)ȟoȶҎ(gu)to_Ľ羀(sh)y(tng)ΘOпܳɞ(sh)SO(sh)Ӌ(j)ּڱĶ(sh)y(tng)(sh)ՓɱеһN

ζnjڶ(sh)(qun)һNƼsּڱς(g)ڶ(sh)˽(jng)֮(sh)Q(sh)ʩֺ֮Ҏ(gu)(qun)(qun)֮ԲɄZnj(sh)(qun)һNƼs[27]Փɼǻ(qun)֮һՓɲͬ(qun)֮̎(dng)(sh)ͨ^?q)ٔ?sh)˵ijN(qun)M(jn)Љƕr(sh)ٔ(sh)ɵӑՓԱʾҊԓ(j)Ԡȡ(sh)(ni)һЩ˵֧ͬɴ˵ƉԱo(h)(qun)(dng)]Փɕr(sh)˱ܻVT֮eok[28]

ՓɲHǶ(sh)˵Փٔ(sh)˵Փɡ(dng)Ǟ(sh)ֵ֧һ(g)r(sh)ҲDz(yng)ٔ(sh)˵Փɵġ[29]@Nƌڽк׺ڣ1(sh)ԉٔ(sh)Փɣζֻ]߅ɡȻҊ(sh)|(zh)ϲǹ̶׃tҪʧȥĶ(sh)|(zh)ɞٔ(sh)˵Ҋ(zh)@NҊʧȥ|(zh)2SͬҊĴ(sh)Hljƻ򄃊Z˲ֹ(qun)кwďVԡ3(sh)^Ƕٔ(sh)r(sh)ЗlĽY(ji)һ(g)֮ҊڵĶ(sh)Ҳỹ(ni)IJͬҊ(dng)ijһl(f)ڕr(sh)(sh)֮еijЩٔ(sh)ѳֳɞՓƵܺ@ڲʧȥՓɕr(sh)档ֻбÿһ(g)˵ՓܱεĽl(f)չRˣHugo Blackԣ֮Փc(dng)ˣtܟo˓@Nɡ[30](dng)o˓@Nɕr(sh)Ҳo˿M(jn)xϵΡ

@NxفՓfՓɲHDZ_(d)_ġc^c(din)һµҊDZ_(d)e(cu)`ġҊɣ
HǶ(sh)(sh)`VI(lng)·ɣٔ(sh)f
Hu|(zh)ռy(tng)ελnj߅D(zhun)һ(g)У(sh)Ҋ(sh)HDzҪo(h)ٔ(sh)^c(din)t܉֮Փɵĺxڱo(h)Щƫxwr(ji)ֵ^ՓһÓx@һJ(rn)Rͺyl(f)F(xin)Փɵxˡ[31]z(yn)һ(g)Փ֮挍(sh)ԵɿĘ(bio)(zhn)ٔ(sh)Ҋܱϵij̶

ՓɌ(qun)ƼsñF(xin)ՓɵݛՓO(jin)һ(g)˽„(w)ę(qun)н¶uC(j)(gu)نTĞEÙ(qun)Ȳ(dng)Оɣ@ڹ(qun)ʹһNO(jin)cƼsنT`ɻҎ(gu)`£Կܘ(gu)ɲ(dng)О(dng)һ(g)J(rn)نTО鲻(dng)r(sh)Ԍ֮¶ڱl؟(z)𹫱@ЩОעͷ„ýwݛՓO(jin)аl(f)]ҪҪáҲ܉ҕ_(d)ʽنT˾(dng)𼯕ʾظVzeLԼһ(g)w^(q)͆λڿݛՓ•ӑ𵽵ķɢVá

ՓɌ(qun)ƼswF(xin)Žׂ(g)棺1ӹ(qun)(ni)ıO(jin)C(j)ںܶr(sh)ijһC(j)(gu)֮ԕһC(j)(gu)ʹƼscO(jin)ķš؟(z)ݛՓĉ@Nš؟(z)„ӛߺ͹(g)˵Ĺ2SֺʹM(jn)C(j)(gu)نTR3ͨ^xeC(j)ưl(f)]ɵՓg˂نTIJ(dng)ОĽ¶uγһݛՓһ(g)نT\(yn)KQxͶƱr(sh)ur(ji)@N¶uȻӰxur(ji)@NݛՓԌ(qun)EһƼsغͶֹ

ҪݛՓO(jin)ķɸ(j)ʲôڱҕݛՓO(jin)ՓɵĹ֮һ㌎Ƿн¶ԼuنT(dng)ОՓ(sh)ֻҎ(gu)Փə(qun)δἰ¶u@Nr@Nɿԏđڌ(sh)`τt˾C(j)P(gun)̎аl(f)չǏĚvʷпđJ(rn)Փɰl(f)չJ(rn)u¶EÙ(qun)Ȳ(dng)ОՓ@֮gһ(g)ܺLĚvʷ^̡҇t]@Ny҇41lҎ(gu)κ·ҙC(j)P(gun)͇ҹˆTuͽhę(qun)
ʧš^šОVظzeę(qun)@һlҎ(gu)҇н¶uنT(dng)О֮Փɵֱӷɸ(j)c35lP(gun)ՓɵҎ(gu)؄eҎ(gu)cһҎ(gu)P(gun)ϵ҇һԵҎ(gu)Փ֮؄eҎ(gu)н¶uنT(dng)ОՓɣf҇

3.

SһP(gun)ϵδڵĻA(ch)@NP(gun)ϵF(xin)ڃɂ(g)棺1ͬĹȺwH໥֮gͬһ(g)ο֮ГҌ鹲ͬΑҎ(gu)tηwϵҲ޶ϵĹͬΡ2c(jng)ֱӻgxea(chn)֮gҲ໥ε@Ȼ]еһNP(gun)ϵȻў鲻ͬιͬwܡͬһ(g)¡Dz(wn)ġ]еڶNP(gun)ϵĻA(ch)Dz(wn)ġ(dng)@ЩP(gun)ƶȺµԭP(gun)ϵF(xin)ѿp½څݕr(sh)F(xin)ϷΣC(j)[32]Ć}һ(g)иͬȺwĹͬ˜I(y)ͬO(sh)˜I(y)ھScM(jn)@ɷNP(gun)ϵėlĿM(jn)е

ScM(jn)@ɷNP(gun)ϵķʽ;кܶNҪķʽ;njRĹ}͹„(w)_ƽȵӑՓ

@NӑՓٿԴM(jn)ͬȺw֮g(sh)cٔ(sh)֮g໥˽(dng)һ_(d)ʲôһ֪ʲôϣʲôʲô֮Ȼ໥ǽ໥˽ĻA(ch)֮ϵġp܉ƽoӑՓ}п_(d)һՏcΡڌԒ֮ηΌ϶Ǵڵġε֮һͨ^ɌԒęC(j)ʹ͌_(d)һ̶ȵĺCcη(qing)ҊһmȻݛՓ_ϳʬF(xin)һɫijǻЩδ_݆Tδ˷ŗԼ׷ҏ(qing)Ҋһɶ@һȺwȺw@һ}_(d)໥˽⡢֮ͨԵӄȺwɴl(f)(yu)Ⱥw޺͔ҕwԼһw֮(dng)Ը(j)|(zh)Щͨ^Փ_(d)Ըܿͨ^_(d)ȥѻһNƶȡڌՓ}ϵx(sh)HɆTP(gun)ϵǡͶͬ߀ǡ֮ͬ͡ȡϵx͡cͬɼ߀Ǒ(yng)(dng)ɼ{ȡ򡰺ͶͬƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)[33]

Փ֮ڸһNP(gun)ϵеһN̵Ʒ֮(dng)Ĺܣʹڴ󱊽ܺ^֮ǰxxηN·֮ǰNͬҊһ(g)ƽı_(d)C(j)һ猦֮VA(dng)ȵVA(qun)@һƽ_ԵxC(j)ƱCĽK˽Y(ji)٠h(j)(dng)ЛQV(dng)ƽ͵ؽһЩxǰxľVI(lng)ΨɱԹǷȱfǵx{(dio)ɞ(sh)ҊŬ?yn)ٔ?sh)Ҋɞ(sh)Ҋĺƽ֮;_ŵģVTĿԱ㱻ؽЩɌԒC(j)γɵĹQҲԫ@ձc

(dng)ȻijЩw@ƫҊĘOՓ_(sh)l(f)ҵČεP(gun)ϵ(gu)һ{[34]@ܘ(gu)ɉՓɵijʹ@NՓcƫҊͬr(sh)߀(yng)Ҏ(gu)˂Оę(qun)Խ˂ОՓΣͣՓ֮ϣʹڰl(f)չ鱩_ͻĶS^m(x)Ԓ໥Ŀԡ

c֮gҲ(yng)(dng)໥ε@HϷԵĻA(ch)\(yn)õȻڬF(xin)(sh)c֮g໥ºͲɅs^Ҋcɵԭ֮һՓIJM(jn)ЌW(xu)g(sh)оͰl(f)Փr(sh)(dn)̤˽^(q)ƲɲԸԺԲԵĬF(xin)ĮM̹\ξͳ˹񌦴đB(ti)ͬr(sh)ҲDzźͲι³F(xin)ͬ•ɵݛՓОu|(zh)@ӵȻϢӣ؄eP(gun)Ϣ́ԇP(gun)һNܸõĽy(tng)ʽϢڰԼ๫ڱ؄eЩГpŒ(sh)ڹݛՓ̓|(zh)oЫ@ʩͿ񱊵(j)һ(g)ѼgϢvă(ni)ϢW(wng)j(lu)ͽNǹ_ijӡˢϱض(ni)F(xin)o_е֪P(gun)ĺһعϢɺСϢʢСc֮gIJՓɵĠB(ti)^m(x)ȥ@ӵ߀Oп܌(sh)ֵǰzƶҪƻhЩy(tng)ε֡ǰzԴһNIJּ˹IJ

ںϷҪ֮£ܲȡֶʹԼϷϷһNCֶλʽ}[35]ȻCֶβṩMһ(g)Ʒͨ^ͨ^ýwȥĺϷԸ(j)ƿŔýwɞҪýwһNCֶwF(xin)Žׂ(g)棺1wŒ(sh)
2ͨ^eԺնSZȷʽCĺϷԣ
3˵ķC
4IJͬĺϷ^ų⡣

Ȼ@һϷ^(do)µýY(ji)Ҳ^ǹĕr(sh)ġäĿĆ(sh)Hιڞ@¹ζ(sh)ʩһ׏wĿƴʩı󝓲OIJ(dn)ġº{(dng)@һϵy(tng)ijһh(hun)(ji)ʧ`ӓuĕr(sh)(g)ϵy(tng)핿g߽ȫϷԻA(ch)̱ȫD(zhun)׃?yu)ȫɡ෴ɌϢȫųD(zhun)׃?yu)ȫӼ{Ȟ鱾y(tng)΄Ūy(tng)΄Ū@Փc֮gȱ໥(do)µı[36]

(dng)҂ՓĉLcgεһNҪԭʣµĆ}ƺͱ^ˣՓɌڜpcgđwB(yng)໥εҪ(c(din)̎xһ)

(dng)ɵ˽͂P(gun)ОµϢʹXǹ_̹\[mȱc(din)ʧ`(dng)ɵuhՓC(j)(gu)نTıF(xin)Xt̓ĺͰݵġ(dng)񿴵gݛՓ˷eOķ(yng)J(rn)ؓ(f)؟(z)A ֮Փ(qing)R͌θ

ՓȌՓĉƣB(yng)oԵ˼cДɵӑՓL@һNeһNߌԼԼ(g)߀к_߱ض@ù(jin)֧ݛՓH@һ(g)ԴȪ@ֵ֧һ(g)ԴȪһ(g)J(rn)ؓ(f)؟(z)ֻՓɵĭh(hun)впʩ

ՓɌεNܣԒƼscšԒǻƼs͹ܡıƼscƺDzһµƼscеP(gun)“(lin)-ٔ(sh)(sh)đɺ͹đńt(qing){(dio)Փ֮g_(d)໥ƼscŲìܵƼsĿIJǞ˼͔U(ku)ɣǞ_(d)໥ͬr(sh)֮һNĿĺȡ?yn)@ɷN]БɵäKY(ji)ضǮa(chn)đɡһ̶ȵđcΌζҪQ֮҂H(yng)(dng)(qing){(dio)ՓɵƼsґ(yng)(dng)(qing){(dio)ĹŹܡ

@J(rn)RxڱՓɲǃHHǂ(g)ˌٔ(sh)(sh)ę(qun)^ę(qun)ζՓҪųĵĸζ(g)˵໥ҪʾxࣺՓɵČ(sh)F(xin)HҪųĸҪϺͱ
ՓɵĿgй(g)c(sh)治HЌһһµһµУՓɼN(yn)N(yn)CΨѭ˼·ՓՓHѽ(jng)oጬF(xin)(sh)İl(f)չҲܝMr(sh)Ҫ

@ֵķ҂߀ԿՓɲHһ(xing)(qun)һ(xing)Ҫƶһ(xing)(qun)Ŀͬr(sh)ǾSϵƶȵһ(g)ֶ]Փ(qun)xeƶʧȥ(yng)xһ(g)RՓڴ˷xȰՓһ(xing)˙(qun)ҲՓһ(xing)ƶȼԾSo(h)

2.2.3.So(h)cM(jn)(g)˃r(ji)ֵ

ՓɲHM(jn)֪R@ScȫεıҪֶ䱾ĿֶM(jn) ߵ
ĿģM(jn)ߵ

ՓM(jn)ڲͬČW(xu)вͬc_(d)ʽͨ@׷NQ^(g)ɡindividual liberty[37](g)˵Ҍ(sh)F(xin)individual self-realization[38]Ұl(f)չself-development[39]ҳɾ͡self-fulfillment[40](g)individual autonomy[41]ұF(xin)self-expression[42]ʹķ@Щg(sh)Zքe(c)ƒɷN(ni)еһN1(qing){(dio)(g)˵־؛QP(gun)ˣՓɼ־һNҪlڱF(xin)
2(qing){(dio)Փǂ(g)˵԰l(f)չͲ-(sh)F(xin)ĸNY|(zh)򡰱Mԡ`Ρ-ıҪlԼ(g)(sh)F(xin)(g)Ŀ(bio)ıҪlһN(ni)(c)ڲڿƵĂ(g)cԛQ
ڶN(ni)(c)ڂ(g)˃(ni)ڵĝܼԸČ(sh)F(xin)һNڣOɵĸ
ڶNڰl(f)չĸ^(g)˃r(ji)ֵw@ɷNr(ji)ֵ֮J(rn)ՓھSo(h)cM(jn)@Щr(ji)ֵ

-ڿƵcԛQһNƣgood֮˵һ(g)ҪlڹϣD_Rr(sh)һ(g)^(q)eū`Ę(bio)־cУڵăɷNʽ˼ڡoڼi֮tppҵɣҲpp֮ڵăr(ji)ֵxՓɰl(f)㣬ʹܵһ(g)(d)ɱ_(d)ĝMijNҳɾ֮С[43]

xһ(g)˵(yn)һ(g)˱ҕДǷǺ͵ԅ^(q)eƐһ(g)܉ЧcԿصһ(g)܉Լxˡ@ӵһ(g)ѼҪϢ ȡdȤ^c(din)Ȼ\(yn)ԼԷҸ(j)ԼĽ(jng)(yn)γДxQ挍(sh)߀̓ٵ߀кǹ߀DzJ(rn)飬m @ЩϢҊt͕ѻ`(do);򷴄ӻô(sh)Hҕһ(g)Ժ͵ϲˡ@NJ(rn)Roɽă(ni)ڃr(ji)ֵHһ(g)ˑ(yng)е(yn)κ΄-oՓC(j)(gu)߀hеĶ(sh)-]Й(qun)҂m ˼ijĸ(j)҂|ijЩϢҊ-Ψˣ҂ܱ˵(yn)

҂ҵĹijɆTһNP(gun)һԸodzڌP(gun)dzһNǞ׷ijNxȻJ(rn)҂@NһN]Ѓr(ji)ֵąc҂Z˱_(d)ęC(j)@NZ͘(gu)Ɍ˵(yn)ҕ@NZĽY(ji)ڱ҂Ҋ]ܵcҊһӵ(sh)H҂]ceͬȵP(gun)c҂҂ڽM֮r(sh)˴˼sMɵ@һ(g)C(j)P(gun)(yng)ԓͬȵP(gun)ĺÿһ(g)ɆTôSһֳɆTl(f)Ҋͬr(sh)һְl(f)Ҋ@ܲfһNҕ[44]@Nҕpp҂һ(g)ҹɆTxoһՓɶZһ˵ՓȻZһ˵ՓɲͬȵһՓɣɿҲp֮(dng)҂ZcҊ֮ƽęC(j)ڿܱA ֮ǰ횾}ڿܱ֮ǰq(dng)҂⚢һՓĹܵϢ(dng)҂?yn)һԒһ(g)һN򱻗n-һԒ(dng)ɱƣ(yn)Աm˹fɱ_(d)Ŀ옷c҂o

Փһ(g)˵Եİl(f)չ͵˸Ľȫһ(g)˲ܱ_(d)Ҋ򲻵òŗ(jin)ֵă(ni)ıضʹ(dng)ò_(d)Ҋ-؄eDZ횽Լġև`͸˵ġ֮r(sh)ʹtܵPڱZijN֔(jn)УήªȲe˵H֕r(sh)H?yn)֪Լǂ(g)ųfԒͬr(sh)һЩ׷F(xin)(sh)힓P(yng)ЩԼŵͲ\˼Ըfe߶׸ʉՓɵĕr(sh)ضһ(g)e˸Ť‰ĕr(sh)҂fՓɕʹ˂?ni)fԒ-κΕr(sh)򶼕˹fԒ{Փ܉ʹЩfԒ˿ԲfԒՓṩ˸񽡿Lһ(g)Ҫĭh(hun)

ͬՓҲһ(g)Եİl(f)չһNұF(xin)Ҍ(sh)F(xin)չʾͰl(f)չĸNÝ_(d)O(sh)ĿġS(d)ص̈́(chung)ͬⷽʽ@(g)o޶ӵóзe˲ͬκ˵Ľ(jng)(yn)_(d)HЄӶZԡұF(xin)ضĝܺԸҌ(sh)F(xin)ij̶@Nһ(g)ČW(xu)һˇg(sh)ҶͿܚȥǰ

2.2.4.ɷNҪr(ji)ֵ TcՓе“(lin)ϵɵՓǴM(jn)@Щӳɾ͵ıҪl֮һ҂һһeӵÿһI(lng)ՓɵNr(ji)ֵՓăr(ji)ֵfr(ji)ֵӳǰNr(ji)ֵľwr(ji)ֵֻҪǰNr(ji)ֵԱăr(ji)ֵȻ@F(xin)ȻָɷNҪr(ji)ֵһNnj(wn)ăr(ji)ֵ
һNnjĻO(sh)ăr(ji)ֵ

1ՓṩƽֶθĸΡɼƶȵһ(g)lṩijQy(tng)ߵһ(g)lҲṩʹM(jn)ķ(wn)r(ji)һ(g)l

S˿J(rn)飬ՓɄݱ회(do)аfM˂ҕ yʧ˼ԪMoɢ?yn)^c(din)ļҌڄӁy@N(dn)(do)׷@һNY(ji)匦y(tng)˼ĘOSo(h)͌ՓĴӓ鷥߶y(tng)һЄ?yn)y(tng)һ˼N(yn)޴Ȼ@Nڷdzr(sh)֕r(sh)пԲѶ֮ҲSؓ(f)ƽr(sh)׺ͺܴĬ(jng)w{ǰָһЩ׺ˣ1ԏ(qing)߉݋ʹһ(g)Д鲻
2(do)½m(yng)׃ĭh(hun)µ^
3wR挍(sh)}ʹoע⵽@Щ}[45]

ĬָߵĴ_Ȼ@N׺ڣԺʎQìF(xin)ڕr(sh)(wn)vʷd˼뉺Փnj(do)Ӂy͸һ(g)Դ?yn)鮐˼Qܱȫסİeqػڵ\(yn)(dng)һкƽİl(f)йܵȻ(qing)бl(f)ɞһƉԵ\粼m˹ԣ˂˼δϣćΣU(xin)ģ
?yn)֑֕?do)ɵĉ
L֮֌(do)Թ
Թt{ķ(wn)[46](wn)֮ߣ粼m˹ڡ횽o˂C(j)ɵӑՓ_(d)ȴίԼμa(b)֮[47]Փɺ͹_ӑՓ֮ȫͷ(wn)HʹпܵƽеһNƷ֮(dng)Ĺ@һc(din)ǰѽ(jng)ָՓɹȻһĻyǃɺ(qun)ȡp(wn)@DZҪġ̵܉ЄϼԿƵĻy

κyⲻMwM֮ƶҪǻۺ̈́[48]^c(din)ČҊĶijB(ti)DZҪĺġoԻB(yng)m(yng)µľrM(jn)ꐴx^Ĭָǘһ(g)ͨڅbڴˣ_(d)ɿԱm(dng)?sh)ҕһ(g)߻^-ĺε׃ʹ⽩˥[49]

(wn)cl(f)չoɵՓ@һoɵ^аl(f)]ɻȱã@һwF(xin)һ(g)ĸĸr(sh)ĸһ(g)漰ǧf֮˜I(y)e(cu)`ĸĸʩʎ˲܉P(gun)ߵҊďVcǸĸﷀ(wn)M(jn)ͬr(sh)ĸɹҪYԴǏV@һ(g)˻ٔ(sh)ṩгЧĸĸʩȺڌ(sh)`̽á]ՓȺԭ(chung)͵òֵİl(f)]ķ(wn)Ͱl(f)չĸĕr(sh)һ(g)ҪՓɵĕr(sh)

2Փߺُ(qing){(dio)ՓɌĻO(sh)xĻ漰(g)˻ȺwW(xu)ƫÆ}y_e(cu)`^(q)ec톖}oP(gun)ǡǡ˵ұF(xin)ķ֮(ni)

ՓɌĻO(sh)ʾּǣеÿһ(g)˶Й(qun)cĻÿһ(g)˶԰ܵġF(xin)wxɂ(g)棺1ՓɱϞy(tng)(x)׺͑TݵʽĻ
2ՓɱϞĻųͅ߅Ļ(c(din)̎xһ)

Փ֮ĻxҪwF(xin)ڃɂ(g)棺S͸¡ÿ(g)˶ԱF(xin)W(xu)ƫN塢Ԅeg֪RˮƽôĻ@_ǰٻRţһ֧(d)Ҏ(gu)һ(g)ģʽɘӰ壬(qing)ǧ˰ّB(ti)ˇg(sh)֮ұF(xin)Y(ji)pĻSSٔ(sh)߳y(tng)ķhȥLԇµĻʽôy(tng)Ļ(ni)݌ܵõ

Ļһ(xing)`ԻՓɽoɰďV

2.3.ɷNW(xu)f

ՓUՓɵăr(ji)ֵr(sh)γһЩͬČW(xu)f@ЩW(xu)f漰ՓɵIJͬՓCʽ

ՓɵNr(ji)ֵl(f)F(xin)ȫκұF(xin)γNW(xu)f׷ fȫΡ fұF(xin) f[50]J(rn)Փ֮ҪĿˣJ(rn)ՓɵΨһĿ[51]׷fcȫfP(gun)“(lin)߶ՓҕһNߡJ(rn)Փ֮Ҫ?yn)˂һN(ni)ڵĵ™(qun)ȥ_(d)Ҋ?yn)S_(d)Ҋ܉oõĽY(ji)c˲ͬұF(xin)fJ(rn)Փ֮в?yn)܉oٺ̎Դ˵ă(ni)ڵĵ™(qun)ǰҕ ߵһҕߵ档ȫfᳫ׿ˠsfεķʽУ沢֮ ֮ġP(gun)I֮̎ÿ(g)˶fԒÿֵf鶼f[52]ұF(xin)f֧•QՓǷܵo(h)֮Д(bio)(zhn)ԓՓǷˣ Пo-ƩǷ׷ǷڴM(jn)֮ȫ-ԓՓǷߣspeakerıF(xin)[53].Ժcǰߵijl(f)c(din)ՓA(ch)Dzͬ

J(rn)ՓɵĿIJ޶һNǶһϵе׷Ǟ˱ϹұF(xin)ҲfĵҪnjՓ鹫һN(qun)Ҏ(gu)(qun)֮Ǟ˙(qun)w@Ҳų@Nͬr(sh)ܴM(jn)Һw

·ֶǡɵʥ(jng)c֮gsǹ˵ę(qun)ϻ(qun)ּڱCÿ(g)һЩɄZՓ鹫һ(xing)(qun)DZϹɂϢͱ_(d)ҊеĂ(g)׷M(jn)֪Rȫֻнr(ji)ֵKĿڽ֮׷֮cɂ(g)˳L(sh)F(xin)M(jn)(g)(yn)[54]҂(yng)ڵĽǶȁu@N(qun)(yng)(dng)ȏă(ni)ڵĽǶȿ϶֮(yng)(j) ߵ갷񣬶(yng)ߵo(h)

һNҊʹJ(rn)e(cu)`ҲԌ_(d)Ҫ?yn)ķ̲ṩʹ߸rČ?yn)@NҊ˓һNɄZı_(d)Ҋę(qun)һ֪ԣmٝͬ^c(din)Lj(jin)Ql(wi)_(d)^c(din)ę(qun)fǴxܠҲfʹһ֮ȫһNҊ@һ˳෴ҊôҪʹ@һ˳Ĭ@һˣЙ(qun)ԒҪʹĬ^(dng)[55]

ͬһՓɌε\(yn)_йDžcβHHǞǵĹQ߫I(xin)Ӌ(j)I(xin)ߣcһN(qun)҂^еİl(f)ԺͶƱʹ@N(qun)

һNՓ҂횳ɹՓCߵڹ܉Փɵę(qun)һՓCʧ(qun)ĴڄtRΣU(xin)҂?yn)ĹöJ(rn)Щ˅sܻJ(rn)ĸöȡՓՓCǴĺȱݵġ

(yng)ָJ(rn)ՓһN(ni)ڙ(qun)Ԅӵرđ(yng)ܱϵķͳ̶(qun)Ĵc(qun)޶Ȳһ¡mȻٝͬұF(xin)fDzJ(rn)鷲顰ıF(xin)Փ(yng)ܵϣ(qun)ԼԸ(j)ՓĸN_ͻIJͬ|(zh)o費ͬՓԲͬı@ЩһֵĿ(ni)

3.Փɵ޶

3.1.޶ȵĺx

ǡ(dng)?sh)fՓɵ޶κ֧ՓɵՓƬȱ޵ģȱfҲ]Ќ(sh)Č(sh)`x^޶ָϵ޶|(zh)Ļµ޶|(zh)ϵ޶țQ˵J(rn)Rϵ޶wF(xin)팦ߵ\(sh)Ҫϵ޶Ȅtf߿ɵر_(d)Փ?f)?dn)ķ֮(qing)ƑPĽ羀Փɵ޶ҲfǷ֮ʩՓϵơ@һ̽ӑļǺ^@Ȼ@һ(g)ܠʽĆ}[56]

ơһ(g)(yng)Ȼ}漰@(g)}֮ǰڌ(sh)ȻϷƵW(xu)ν(jng)(j)W(xu)Ҳһxһ˂J(rn)ͳijN^c(din)P(gun)ϵ(yn)csu(y)^c(din)Ǖr(sh)(sh)˕еõҸXĆʧy„^tϲԸ⿴Լ^c(din)gCϣe܉ԼҊRϣԼҊy(tng)һе•˂һNA򣬼ܽ^ųZһNͬ•Ĵ(dng)ɂ(g)ͬҊߵλƽȡஔ(dng)r(sh)һȡһֶf(dng)һЙ(qun)-oՓnjƵ߀ę(qun)r(sh)пʹ÷ɵԉƌՓ֮޶Ȍ(sh)Hоڃ(yu)ݵλһ܉һ˱_(d)ͬҊ޶ȡ

(j)R˼xΨʷ^Kĺ͸x|(zh)a(chn)Q˼a(chn)@ζձrՓcՓߵĬF(xin)(sh)(qing)“(lin)ϵһrSo(h)ijNՓKĿǾSo(h)ijNF(xin)(sh)ijNՓҲּډijNČy(tng)AƿصĹ(qun)ԾSo(h)ijNRΑB(ti)Ľy(tng)ελ(sh)|(zh)ͨ^So(h)@NRΑB(ti)Ľy(tng)ελԾSo(h)c(jng)(j)ϵĽy(tng)ελijЩr(sh)^c(din)δȻ֮С(qun)е֮һND(zhun)֮еڅvʷԪԴM(jn)˼cՓĶԪ(dng)Ҫ֮g_(d)һNB(ti)(dng)NJ(rn)Roͨ^(qing)PֲͬҊ(dng)Ըٴν(jng)˼c_ͻl(f)ѪՓɱɞF(xin)(sh)

ƵW(xu)ν(jng)(j)W(xu)V҂]lČ(sh)طһ˵ՓֻǷ˵Փ@ՓɵĶЕr(sh)_ce(cu)`cаc֮gĶǸN֮gĶһͨ(bio)ЩSo(h)cµĸ(j)̓̓ٵġcƵăɷ]cϵIJeҪϵIJe(dng)R@һc(din)r(sh)S܉o費ͬՓһc(din)Čݡ҂̽ӑՓɵ޶һҲf̽ӑҷʩՓ֮ϵď(qing)޶

3.2.ɷN

Փɵ޶ȡ@һᷨߵՓǽ^@һ沢ǿԽ^؉һȻڱߵ@һ^c(din)r(sh)ܲᵽһNһ㱻Q顰^x

^xЩ`ǘՓЉһеĽ^ɣHHijЩՓн^׿ˠsһλĽ^xՓJ(rn)ՓɌ(sh)|(zh)ϵ˂cεę(qun)?yn)εę?qun)ǽ^Աε^eδƵՓҲDzƵġƵՓһеՓHHc„(w)P(gun)ġՓЩ漰ɴֱӻgͶƱʾҊcP(gun)֮}ġՓpolitical speech[57]׿ˠs팢^o(h)U(ku)չP(gun)܌W(xu)ͿƌW(xu)ČW(xu)ˇg(sh)Փ?yn)@ЩՓ_l(f)B(yng)ͶƱr(sh)ȫ֮Д[58]෴cΟoP(gun)ġ˽Փprivate speechtoؙ(qun)׿ˠsJ(rn)hЙ(qun)x(w)ֹijЩʽՓ^ur[59]J(rn)˷ՓǷұ횳^[60]׿ˠs߀J(rn)@ɷNDzìܵģڇ(yn)޶֮hԡ{(dio)regulate(j)ҵՓ_(d)@N{(dio)]Щy(tng)Իӵ[61]

_ء˽ڵĽ^xͬ׿ˠs֮̎Ľ^ϷHЩ@Փpurely and explicitly political speech@ӵՓ漰֮О߻µՓwHنTĹО֮ur(ji)uҰθxԼP(yng)Փ[62]

@N^x˼ҲӰ?C

P(gun)~Փ ޶

c(din)x

(qun) ѹӢժ www.huhawan.com