英語短文填詞技巧篇一：短文填詞解題技巧

第 5 講短文填詞解題技巧

一、題型說明

根據(jù)高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)于“試題應(yīng)增加語境設(shè)置,適當(dāng)增加主觀題”的要求,在新題型設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)首先考慮增加語境設(shè)置的主觀題。

1. 本題設(shè)題思路、方法、要求如下：重點(diǎn)考查單詞拼寫、語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、語篇理解能力和語言表達(dá)能力；在考查詞匯的同時(shí)也考查學(xué)生讀與寫的能力。考生必須在理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，把握短文主旨大意，運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)填空，使短文語篇完整。

2. 題目選材符合學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)水平，短文詞數(shù)在130左右，共設(shè)10小題，第一行不設(shè)題，考查以實(shí)詞為主，兼顧其他詞性。

3. 每個(gè)空格根據(jù)提示用一個(gè)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，提示的方式有：漢語提示、首字母提示、語境提示，其中漢語提示、首字母提示各3~4個(gè)，語境提示2~4個(gè)。

4. 設(shè)題盡可能做到答案的唯一性。如果出現(xiàn)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案不同,但符合題目要求的答案也可以接受，具體由閱卷點(diǎn)裁定。每個(gè)空格只能填入一個(gè)答案，超過一個(gè)的，該小題以零分計(jì)。

二、應(yīng)試技巧

要做好短文填詞題，必須掌握一定的應(yīng)試技巧。做題時(shí)可按下列步驟和技巧進(jìn)行：

1、通讀全文內(nèi)容，建立語言的整體感。

由于這種題型是一種障礙性閱讀，一般首句不挖空，從第二句開始就有可能出現(xiàn)空檔，如果急于求成，欲速則不達(dá)，因此粗讀、速讀、慎讀全文，抓住文章的中心詞或中心句，了解全文大意，是做好短文填空題的關(guān)鍵。

2、本著“的原則。

把上下文的句法、語法、結(jié)構(gòu)等因素加以綜合考慮，特別要考慮到固定短語的搭配，句與句之間的連接詞，以及所填的單詞的詞形變化（如：復(fù)數(shù)、過去式、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞－ing形式等），注意段與段之間，情節(jié)與情節(jié)之間的上下文照應(yīng)，在這一基礎(chǔ)上確定所填單詞。

3、復(fù)讀全文，使整篇短文前后貫通。

初步完成后，一定要再次細(xì)讀全文，復(fù)讀時(shí)根據(jù)語感和對(duì)全文的理解，從語法入手，檢查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，從文章的中心思想來仔細(xì)推敲所填單詞是否達(dá)意。

三、短文填詞題八大考點(diǎn)

1. 名詞：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的確定主要根據(jù)：(1).并列連詞 and, but以及or前后的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，前后往往是一致的；(2).根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，關(guān)鍵看謂語動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。

1.Hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and u_______ all over China joined in a national student sports program.

rather than quantity.

.

4. He worked as a teacher after ____(畢業(yè)）

5．Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green ___________ （葉子）.

2. 動(dòng)詞: 一定要注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)及非謂語形式

water.

2.The boy spoke in a very low voice _________(承認(rèn)) he had broken the glass.

3. Do you think____________(游泳)is allowed in the canal .

4.A fence at the back of the garden____________(分開)us from the neighb(轉(zhuǎn) 載于:www.huhawan.com 蒲公 英文摘:英語短文填詞技巧)ors.

5.I r__________ Mike the moment I saw him .

6． __________ （贏得） the support of the majority requires time, energy and devotion.

7．They finished ___________（測(cè)量）that piece of land last week.

3. 形容詞:特別注意比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容: Asia— Asian, Europe—European

1. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other A___________ countries.

2. The story is written by an ____________ （澳大利亞）engineer.

3.This plant is found in the ____________(南部)parts of the country

4. She looks f____________ to me, but I don't remember her names.

5. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a ____________(相似的)delay in the evening.

4. 副詞：副詞主要修飾形容詞，和動(dòng)詞。

1. Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak ________(自然地).

2.G________speaking , parents care more about their children's health than about their own.

3. The telephone rang and he answered it i____________.

4． He looked __________ at the children.

He looked _________at the news on the radio.

5．There are only five minutes left. We’ll have to walk q__________ to get there on time.

5. 代詞考點(diǎn): 人稱代詞（主/賓）,（形容詞/ 名詞性）物主代詞， 反身代詞，替代詞, it的用法等，可在句中充當(dāng)主賓，同位語等。

1. Let’s start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to protect_________”.

2. _________ is amazing that I won the first prize in the competition.

3. Get in the habit of remembering people’s names and using __________ often.

4. I want to find a house with a beautiful garden, but I still haven’t found ________ I like yet.

6. 介詞考點(diǎn)：常用介詞的基本用法及在語境中的活用；固定搭配。

1___________ a lot of work to do, he left school very early.

2 In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute _________ our personal health…

3 This was around the time that I was getting to be larger __________ size than my father…

4 In short, I believe that it is _________ great use to keep a diary in English.

7.連詞考點(diǎn)1 最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：wh- 連接詞及其他各大從句引導(dǎo)詞(從屬連詞)

1 See _________ your son has done.

2 I’ll never forget the days ________ I lived in the factory with the workers, _________ is a great help to my article.

3 After the war, a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre.

4 __________ this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future.

連詞考點(diǎn)2：牢記特殊句式, 把握語境特征，利用關(guān)鍵詞提示解題。

1 I was___upset that I violently ripped (撕破) it from my chest!

2 It was only then ____ he realized his own mistake.

3 A nest is to a bird ______ a house to a man .

4 I was on the point of leaving _____ it rained.

5 _____ Hemingway puts it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”

連詞考點(diǎn)3：要仔細(xì)把握句子邏輯關(guān)系，利用暗含信息 ,作出判斷解題；此外還要注意連接詞組在語境中的呼應(yīng)對(duì)稱特征。

1 He has an high IQ, _______, he failed in school

2 Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive. human populations are growing so fast.

3 In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in __________cases, environmental changes caused extinction.

8.固定短語：

1.Could you help Li and tell him how to get _______ of this bad habit and return to normal life again？

2. He was p________ of the Olympic Gold Medal he won for his country.

3. Not paying a________ to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.

4.It is important for drivers to f________(關(guān)注) on what is going on around them.

四、高考真題

Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which i__________ the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic c___________and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts ______ our own word and finish our writing in the g________time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to________ (語法)and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to __________自己or someone else from_________ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If ___________ (可能), we may leave them alone for some time before reading again, ________will help a great deal. I hope you will b________ a lot from the advice above.

英語短文填詞技巧篇二：初中英語短文填空技巧

初中難點(diǎn)之短文填空技巧

1. 首先要確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)文章中的動(dòng)詞形式和時(shí)間短語來確定，以備填寫單詞的形式用。

2. 第二，培養(yǎng)一個(gè)意識(shí)，就是固定搭配，比如看見between就要想到與之關(guān)聯(lián)的搭配and等等。

3. 第三，要有上下文意識(shí)，前邊出現(xiàn)了easy，那么后邊可能是easy的同義詞not difficult或者反義詞difficult，要根據(jù)文章的意思來確定。

4. 第四，要有連詞的意識(shí)，看見but要想到是與以前的相反，讓填寫反義詞；看到and要想到要讓填寫并列詞，即詞性，比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)等等，要填一致的。

5. 第五，要有邏輯意識(shí)，把自己置身文章中，想想自己該怎么辦，根據(jù)作者的語氣，褒義詞貶義詞，猜測(cè)作者的意圖，然后就填寫完畢。

判斷連詞填什么，如so，because，but，however等，要看前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，是因果還是遞進(jìn)還是并列等等，正推推不出就反推，看看前邊的東西會(huì)給后邊的句子帶來什么。

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6.

英語短文填詞技巧篇三：短文填詞做題技巧

短文填詞做題技巧

一．解題思路：

1．定意：通讀全文，了解大意。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生到整篇文章中去尋找需要的信息的能力。

2．定性：分析句子的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性。

3．定形：分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，和句法結(jié)構(gòu)來確定用詞形式。

二．易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：

1. 名詞

1）名詞出現(xiàn)的背景 動(dòng)詞后作賓語、介詞后作賓語、冠詞之后、數(shù)詞之后

2）名詞詞形技巧：主要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及其所有格形式。

2. 動(dòng)詞

1） 動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景 主賓或介賓之間的動(dòng)詞．be動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞：進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)

語態(tài)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后缺動(dòng)詞；并列關(guān)系中的動(dòng)詞；主謂分離后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式；分詞后置作定語：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。

2）動(dòng)詞詞形技巧：

主要考慮是要填動(dòng)詞的謂語形式

(原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、 過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞及其過去分詞形式。)

還是填動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式(不定式， 現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞)

3. 形容詞

1） 形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景 作表語、作定語、用在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語

2）形容詞詞形技巧： 主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。

4. 副詞

1）副詞出現(xiàn)的背景

A．句首

B．在含有助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)之間

C．在動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)之后或系表結(jié)構(gòu)之間表程度、方式

D. 在所修飾的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語之前。

2). 副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮副詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。

三．必備詞匯用法

1．接動(dòng)詞原形的詞，常見的有：can，could，may，might，must，will，would，should，be going to，make，let，have，would rather，had better，why not

2.可接動(dòng)詞也可不定式又可接動(dòng)詞ing的有：feel，find，look at，see，watch，notice，hear + do/ doing remember，forget，mean，stop, go on + to/ doing

3．一般只接ving作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語：admit, avoid, be/get used to, be fond of, be proud of/ take pride in, consider, can’t help, bear, stand, dream of/about,

depend on, enjoy, escape, finish, feel like, give up, have difficulty/ a problem/ trouble/ a hard time, have fun/ a good time, hear of/about, imagine, keep on, look forward to, mind, miss, practice, put off, suggest, stand, set about, think of／about…

4. 可接形容詞作表語

be，get，look，turn，go，become，smell，sound，taste，remain，stay，keep.

各種詞性前的解題思路

一．名詞前

1）_____名詞+謂語+賓語/主語+謂語+_____名詞

A）冠詞B）形容詞性物主代詞

C）數(shù)詞D）形容詞E）名詞

2）主語+謂語+賓語+__介詞____+名詞

�？嫉慕樵~：with、without

二．動(dòng)詞前

1) 主語+______動(dòng)詞原形+賓語

A）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞B）助動(dòng)詞

2）主語+______doing

A)Be 動(dòng)詞 B)需接doing 的動(dòng)詞（附上）

3）主語+謂語+介詞+doing （需要平時(shí)積累短語和搭配）

主語+ Be +形容詞+介詞+doing

主語+動(dòng)詞+介詞+doing

三、_______，句子

副詞： However，luckily，first, also....

四、句子，________

too, either

五、_______一段時(shí)間

In ,for after, since (根據(jù)謂語的時(shí)態(tài)）

六、一段時(shí)間_______

ago 、later

七 句子+連詞+句子/ 連詞+句子，句子

時(shí)間狀語從句 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, not……until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。原因狀語從句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc.

條件狀語從句 if, unless（除非）,

目的狀語從句 in order that, so that,

結(jié)果狀語從句 so…that, so that, such…that,

讓步狀語從句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever,

比較狀語從句 as…as, so…as, than,

地點(diǎn)狀語從句 where, wherever

八．主語+謂語+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句

That

If/whether

特殊疑問詞

九、主語+關(guān)系詞+定語從句+謂語+賓語

主語+謂語+賓語+關(guān)系詞+定語從句

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