国产第页,国产精品视频一区二区三区,国产精品网站夜色,久久艹影院,精品国产第一页,欧美影视一区二区三区,国产在线欧美日韩精品一区二区

жH ѹӢժ > жH >

ՓЇ(dng)򄡆Եcؽ19492000ꑑĻ֮zӑ

l(f)rg:2020-06-08 Դ: жH c(din)

һ ɣһh(yun)δɵĚvʷ΄(w)

Їꑮ(dng)򄡾׃ľĻһԒǾǣ򄡆ԵcؽԻ֮F(xin)ԵĚȱcޏ(f)

ɡ_(d)Enlightenment顰򡱵ĵărֵ^njˡ֮(yn)ԵijJ(rn)cڴ˵Čɡ׷ЇvʷmȻ^ǘӴҎ(gu)ģĆx˼\(yn)ӣЏVx[һɡRġɡl(f)ɡȥɱΡ֮Փtc֮ͨġ_ǡ֮fҿՓɡз˼ūۡ׃?ni)ھϵB(ti)˼ڬF(xin)ձ鱻飺˵˼뾫ķԵڰнųı`ġB(ti)½ųʹ֮낀@һNCĬF(xin)ˡɞF(xin)֮ˣɞF(xin)еČW(xu)ָģ20o(j)ƌW(xu)fġF(xin)dž˼fġԑ(yng)„(w)ǬF(xin)ԵĻA(ch)[1]Ї19o(j)ĩ~~_F(xin)IJ֮rɵĚvʷ΄(w)?yn)顰˵ĬF(xin)׮(dng)_ġ@һܻرҲ@^Ěvʷ΄(w)ҲcһČW(xu)ˇg(sh)ӣǑ򄡣“(lin)ϵʮеһ}R˼xYxģYa(chn)AƄӵĬF(xin)F(xin)ڡˡ˵ġ񡱆}ҲYxģƄ^YxġɡĻrֵs^кͰl(f)չR˼xڽQ˵ġ}rա^l(f)չxȡ֮tNNΆɡάF(xin)ԡΣѽ(jng)Ŀ֪ˡ꡶a(chn)hԡһҪ^c(din)ãǴAAYa(chn)Af@һ“(lin)wÿ˵ɰl(f)չһ˵ɰl(f)չėl[2]@ǡǡfR˼xcԡF(xin)Rһ

ЇǰF(xin)ķNNأǾЃǧy(tng)Čxʹɱ`xΡČɱ(do)^ɡԵȏ(f)sF(xin)˰ѡġcĸɻһՄĶ񶨆fѽ(jng)^r䌍(sh)Їrdžֱl(f)ǡǡdžʧĽY(ji)ĸ@ӷF(xin)¼ȫcԱY60Їꑵġ^m(x)ġ޷ޡĸɵĞ(zi)yfˆɵʧ@ڑҲ@F(xin)򄡵ġˌW(xu)λȡˡărֵ(yn)ζ͛]Ǻƽl(f)չrڣSƷsM˸͑(zhn)ġˎζһζ׷ǷNֻڡвſеĘO˵ġԵ˼Sͱ_(d)ʽֲcԡ˵О鷽ʽˇg(sh)F(xin)бϷȵ

ĵfx(yng)YxІԺͬF(xin)RĚvʷ΄(w)(yng)ǽQYx]ܽQĽ(jng)(j)ĻԼ˼롢˵ĸF(xin)}١Yxδ֮ɡȻvʷsŒ(sh)һl۵·Ї@ӵδ(jng)^F(xin)I(y)O(sh)xȱλԡаӱ@ӵⷽʽҲ]܉ԽYxĬF(xin)ԶF(xin)֮·f1949֮ǰxgcF(xin)߀ijNدBԒָЕrñֶΞF(xin)_ٵ·ô1949֮ġxȡˡF(xin)@NدB㲻ЩA^m(x)Β쎛oa(chn)AόӽĻI(lng)?q)ȫ挣ȵ\(yn)ֻ↢ĨF(xin)RcҲȫxR˼xijԣĶҲͶһЄ(chung)ԵĬF(xin)ČW(xu)ˇg(sh)C(j)@Ǯ(dng)ʷϛ]ܳF(xin)1949֮ǰF(xin)^đ򄡴Һ͑򄡽(jng)ĸԭخmȻ90Ҳò꡷ճԭҰˡǘӵļʧɵ B(ti)ʹ䄓(chung)쾫ήsˡֱŸֱꐆʧήsʹ࣬fˡ`̫ࡱʹȦȦ߅MXRxôXD(zhun)Ӳء@ӵԒҌ|ָ؟(z)ָ؟(z)Ҫܣ܃ɹԽԽλˡwƱʾ(qing)ҵIJM[3]@cˇg(sh)wRKԡ̫ܵwˇ]ϣһ˼njˇg(sh)οRһNԭh(hun)ķ˼

ؕС^m(x)з˼ɡһ؄e(qing){(dio)ˡҪɣȺҪ@ӵČɵĹRǂ˙(qun)I(lng)¾͑(yng)ԓЂI(lng)¾ҪQ^׌˰ѳȺ(qun)ַ@һc(din)͕yӡ[4]ՓˆЇyӡҪ֮̎Ҳֵس˶ҡɡԼЇʽġF(xin)˵Ć}҂ĆɵҕǻЇČW(xu)͑򄡵ĬF(xin)vHІl(f)҂RŒ(sh)ǣһF(xin)_ٵ·˼Ļ\(yn)ӣڮ(dng)ЇȻһh(yun)δɵĚvʷ΄(w)

1949֮ЇꑣoՓ(jng)(j)ΡĻҲoՓ˼ˣһЩ܏(f)s׃@һ󱳾֮£ČW(xu)͑m(x)߀ԁĬF(xin)·@һ}Ͻ(jng)vSۺͷ(f)ڡ^m(x)̖£ĸČ↢ԣl(f)չĸǘӳطF(xin)
1978굽80wƃ(ni)޶۵ġ˼š\(yn)ӵƄԛ_ijЩ˼`ؽʹЇϬF(xin)֮·
@(dng)н(jng)v˰낀o(j)SεĚvʷD(zhun)УԵġʧcácؽĆ}㎧в̵Ľ(jng)(yn)ͽӖ(xn)@21o(j)fǺֵ҂ԿY(ji)͙zӑ

(dng)ʮ꣺Եcؽ

19491966꣬(x)Qʮꡱ@һAΑ򄡵ĆcF(xin)Rġ۶΢׃ڇhČc˂Ȼذй(qun)ĽҕЇ^ĽY(ji)@һԒDŮ1953СڽY(ji)顷1952cɃ1950ɩļޡ1951һеRcx“(lin)ϵ@N“(lin)ϵc(qun)ğힾooһ(qun)֮‹DŮõšġʹԼһDŮеŮ˹ݲ˺l(wi)ɵĻA(ch)@һc(din)cġɾͨġȻ}(dng)˄}?q)Ⱥ֮wƟolؿ϶͸힕rݲHfˡҏ(qing){(dio)fLJҵԡҡx硰ԡķԵķNӡġ횜ϡ1951ijF(xin)Hеx˄׌˾סh(hun)ĸcĸм֮飬mȻӺˡĹּӽ[ĸ(do)ݺ֮һ݆Tı50ZһrHܺuKԸȺ֮ٲߣ{(dio)ģ醢ҪxġȺ(qun)硱ҕ˺ʮ깩ٷεġ힄֮L(fng)ɴ˶ʼЇF(xin)x\(yn)ӵȱ_ʼ@¶(dng)P(yng)ɡԵĕrˏСšs䵽˲Ƽsćҙ(qun)һԪ֮¡(yng)ԓf@xϵćǡtotalitarianismֱgǡwxJ(rn)һߟoϵwʹ@ġɵġw(qun)ͽoO(qun)x͂΂xĽY(ji)ṩһNgڌ(do)׷ԽʼO˵؉ւԽK@ӵһNɵı[5]@Nɵıʹ׃ˡ񡱣׃ˡ1949ԺSη(w)ġ힄hI(lng)䣩䆢cF(xin)R@ɵı߉݋ʧڡSM(jn)ǘӵġwxM͉£Hˡ(yn)ʧMB˵Ļ(qun)Zˡ҂đ򄡅sֻһζظ֮

^ġx˼ԡBֽˡĞ锵(sh)^ķNʲôСķN͎зѡȳ򡱵Ćζ19561957ϰڇH(ni)˼볱c΄£Kʮ󡱵_˹ֵc˼ĻϵġcF(xin)RЇ̧^F(xin)^һꇶ̕ĺɡ˼֮L(fng)ο½đ򄡄(chung)ģʽ⵽|(zh)ɡһλָ(yng)ԓͻеġNġӡ˄M(jn)˼ͱ˼Ķ
r(nng)񄡱ͲĶ
(du)܊c˵܊¶(chung)挍(sh)ӵġķN[6]@Ȼ@ں􆾑򄡻صˌW(xu)λρF(xin)˵cԡBֽˡͬʹࡷȄQwF(xin)@ӵҪ@rHٰьɡ׷c(qun)ĸ“(lin)ϵ෴и(qun)ܵijN֣ԵijNŤе|ˬF(xin)(sh)һѴڵδJ(rn)֪Ć}˴µ̖硰wxhI(lng)(do)֮`еąsꐸ󐺵ķ⽨֮˽񡶲BֽˡǂF(tun)֧ίغMڡM(jn)ԒZёͯҕ˽ֱ؄Z˵еŮ˹ͯһλԸɵr(nng)Ůϲg裬˂顰Bغò(zhn)cЩϲgcĻӣP(gun)ԼҵġzB֮\@ȻBڡ•rsˡφ}ײPµ҇ġr׷Խŵǘ[Ó_ijN`DŽHxѲ֮ġBҪˡ@ǡġrwF(xin)֮F(xin)ġײx50٬F(xin)ʲRΑB(ti)͘Oˇuݣڮ(dng)r⵽˼1962ڷӳόӶ̕_͡׌ߡġVݕhϴ˄ƽͬйˌʮȫA̖SBֽˡһУһƽٝP(yng)f(dng)򄡆cF(xin)RĻc1957ꡰɡ֮󣬴˷Nɾ񡰷ࡰĸtһMʹЇ˵ľB(ti)M(jn)µġo(j)

ɡ֮ڇH(zhn)֮ҲP(gun)ڡHa(chn)x\(yn)ӿ·Փ(zhn)(sh)|(zh)ǘOļM(jn)xR˼xF(xin)Ե˼c̽УЇġ޷ޡ\(yn)ӣֽС^m(x)ҪʹĻաɵı߉݋ĸЇ򄡵ĆcF(xin)RѸήs⣬֮ˌW(xu)(ni)ݱ˵ɡȫħx顰f֮Դ˼ĻġC͡족ʹ֪RAӝ܊ŤĻrֵ^ʹˇƷ򄡣ă(ni)uеĘ(bio)(zhn)ֻܷĘO(qun)֘O޷ޡμM(jn)(sh)ݛՓĻ(do)(qing)ƼsЇ(dng)򄡵B(ti)֮ͬF(xin)Tյġ挍(sh)ˡ_ʧ֮P(yng)ν̗lһܼľżһĘVġ^hġP(gun)h䡷@ӵĺÑ(gu)˼19561957gγɵģ(c(din)̎xһ)

֮1958ʬF(xin)_ԭġǰ힄·Ҵfrıo(h)߄t˼o(j)Ļ˵ęC(j)1957֮ͬᣬСtԺһͬh߀Сʮˮ앳ٮ(dng)rĻh(hun)¸힡SM(jn)څr(yng)֮ҵĴ󔡹P߿ܛ]A(y)ϵSM(jn)oЇ޴Ğ(zi)yĄsֻǮ(dng)ʧӛ1960һA򡢡޷ޡ򣨰Ԓ͑НġάF(xin)ԡ¶fڄ(chung)̖QǡxF(xin)(sh)x򡰸F(xin)(sh)xcxY(ji)ϡ(sh)Hϴ󶼿ɷQ֮顰ŵx֮ˇg(sh)ֶΣZԡY(ji)(gu)̮ȣF(xin)AM(jn)(sh)tꐸľ(ni)(dng)rL(fng)һrġǧfҪӛһS֮󡷡ɎXȄٴe硶޺µڱ@ӵđmȻַһI^(qing)挍(sh)wÓAӖ(xn)]·(sh)ڴhݣ1963ͬr15҄Ժ@ӵđҲע˻[@ķɡF(xin)ľأΨɷǂԡ硰ū`x֮ˣġrڳMɾġ˵đ򄡡׃˷ǂԵ^򄡡򄡡ǰ50^򄡡˵đ򄡡c򄡡һ֮(ni)ǰߵՓA(ch)džxġˌW(xu)ߵՓA(ch)tǡAġΡΘ(bio)(zhn)Еrֻ^һˡˡS(ni)ֻvȺ򡱟oҕ򡱵η̖ˣS¶Ǵ񡱵̖ɵ

19661976̖꣬Qĸʮꡱ䌍(sh)ĸľvϿ196312c6ëɖ|P(gun)ˇҪǑ}ăɴΎаl(f)ӡĸʾ¿1978֪R˼š\(yn)֮r@cP(gun)ϵʮ꣬ҲǑ򄡵ĆһF(xin)Rȫȱʮ꣬@һԷQ֮顰o(j)ĺڰrڣҲ̎ڷǷ B(ti)dzM(dng)W(xu)̗lcxġӰ򡱡ĸⲿF(xin)ΑB(ti)ϾijЩhF(xin)䌍(sh)|(zh)ǷԡF(xin)ġġӰ򡱱ϿҲijNF(xin)ԡ䌍(sh)@һNЇvʷĻԴġάF(xin)ԡ(dng)Ї⽨ġǰF(xin)ĻF(xin)Ļ(zhn)rƽy(tng)(yng)(yng)ĵһĻԱnjĻM(jn)Єxcֽ⣬Ͼ֮|(zh)֮@ǡЌW(xu)wW(xu)á֮B֮ҪxˇϵġáҲcͨ١ӰǴһĻ·Įa(chn)㿴|(zh)⚤Ǹ߶ȬF(xin)ҲfǸ߶ȡġğⲼЧ(dng)Ȼx_F(xin)Ƽ
ķbO(sh)Ӌ(j)ҲǰլF(xin)(sh)xҪ
࣬Ǵđ푘DгһꂥķՇ@̖Q֡F(xin)đ򄡣侫(ni)s϶һЩ⽨xϵf|Ty^Ѫy(tng)ՓhԣԼӢ۳ŵȵȣǡŵġǡF(xin)ġҪһZƹŵx(ni)Ԓ҂F(xin)һ؞F(xin)֡ŵxΌƵľͬķNNģʽ͗lҎ(gu)^ǣÁƺ͉˵Ļܵľ@Щ|QF(xin)κɛQ죬ֻһN(qing)˵[7]@Ӱ򡱾Ϳų↢ԺͬF(xin)RTµ˺˵\(yn)֮F(xin)Äe˵Ʒľ@ľҲԭˌW(xu)(ni)ݲ౻ե^̡԰ռ_һȫӢ]ЂԣyRԄe]顰ˡ挍(sh)ӵǞ͏(qing)ijNO(sh)Ӌ(j)ġ̖ͽfǡһƬƬ~NĴ񡱡[8]挦^ʧȥˑpġ顱(dng)ȻСɛQ족ˇg(sh)ڽʽӖ(xn)]^ZˡԼ˼ľg

19771989@ʮ꣬ڌĸķ˼cڸĸ_ŵĴݣҲٴӭĻ(zhn)򄡵ĆcF(xin)Ru(f)K(f)M(jn)ؽ@ڄ(chung)(sh)`ՓuоͻF(xin)1949֮ʧ˵đ򄡵ġˌW(xu)λ@һrڵ´_˵ɡŞđ򄡾uߓP(yng)M@NߓP(yng)ʮDy۵ġڲͬ˵Ŀ񶨡ĸĺxǸͬġһ_ʼّMǽˎ͡^Ǟ顰ϸɲڡĸʧȥ(qun)ѣ΃A˼Sʽˇg(sh)߀һףf߀ǡʮꡱ͡ĸһʹ1978F(xin)ġڟo•̎⡷Vɽ@Щ^õĄҲ߀ͣڡˎ͡ζČϵġȻ1979S˼\(yn)ӵ룬l(f)һD(zhun)ۣһđӳF(xin)(sh)J|}Һ􆾸ĸ_ŵđ򄡳F(xin)硶ġ󴺻(qun)cδنȾȡ@ЩMоđһ߶ꡰ힄fL(fng)⡣@rЇ֪R_ʼˏӵĻrֵ^Ϗص׷񶨡ĸ˼³֮ܰ^˼ľgǡġɳ~µȾǽ¶(dng)rʹ޵ġߺTIJ֮L(fng)(sh)H|˼(qun)y(tng)¡١c񡱵ìҲ(qun)oO(jin)ľ޴Σ@һeyʮеΆ}@һ}˽30Ľ͸@F(xin)(sh)ԺͼJˣԓϺݳ޴һڏV^Юa(chn)QһҲA؄Ǚ(qun)ߣIJM@όӡP(gun)עӑՓMڂeߌ_@ӑՓˇ\(yn)ǘY(ji)@һF(xin)(sh)ԡrԘO(qing)ĺÑ߀DZ׃ؽͬr߀Ӱ̫ꖺˡӰČW(xu)С١߰ט壩ͬҲ?yn)چcF(xin)R|F(xin)(sh)͕r}ɵθʹ򄡱F(xin)˵ľ׷JpʻS֮ݵđ1980Ѹ롰

Ȼ80ĻB(ti)ݾcͬȻЇF(xin)IJѽ(jng)ֹͣô֧@һ˜I(y)֮ĻrֵĆcF(xin)RͲرǣ19801989Ї򄡾һlػۡ̽ǰM(jn)Ć֮·ڑ򄡵ľָϣČ(qun)F(xin)(sh)ìܵĽ¶cһз˵F(xin)vʷĻ׷c˼g؞Ժ˵`̽cڄ(chung)cF(xin)ֶηҲ(jng)vˏĔPάF(xin)(sh)x֏(f)F(xin)(sh)xy(tng)W(xu)(x)bF(xin)x^̣еđ򄡼Ұѽby(tng)cW(xu)(x)“(lin)ϵ(yng)ԓf@ʮǑ֮cF(xin)Rؽcޏ(f)Ķʹđ򄡾õߓP(yng)ʮ꣬ҲǸڌʮꡱ͡ĸfʮ@һrڣLڽy(tng)ĉxΌ(sh)xA̗lx֧εfđģʽǰἰġr(nng)򄡵NԼߴȫӢģʽȣM(jn)ҵķ񶨺С@N񶨺5060ҲF(xin)^΢̕ѸRΑB(ti)ȥˡ80@һs˸ĸ_֮ݣˡᄞ顰˼m؄Ɖģ^ȾYa(chn)AɻKƱǰM(jn)Փ̈́(chung)(sh)`ϸ׃Ї(dng)򄡰l(f)չڅʹ򄡵˼gˇg(sh)gõ˿ǰU(ku)Щ(yu)ㄡ|(zh)⚤c(ni)϶–|wF(xin)̎˼֮еЇǷNeO_P(yng)ϵľB(ti)ֻ@r򄡲ŕ@ĬF(xin)ԣųˡľ֮(sh)F(xin)ˡھI(lng)ƽȡԒǰᵽġġ֮Сͬ?jin)ƣ܇վн\ƣɣƺo(j)¡ӶȡƽԒԼܲcޡꐁȣz¡꣩ɽšκȣC80򄡌cF(xin)Rؽcޏ(f)Ҳֻ@ӵ˼ŵ΄£܌(sh)F(xin)y(tng)ĿƌW(xu)оc侫AİգһλĻġLݡĵͤ@fȱcF(xin)RͲJ(rn)Ry(tng)Ļrֵ֮ڰF(xin)ʷ@ʮ꣬׷ġġxʮشfС̱xҲ^

19902000@20o(j)ʮ꣬һcF(xin)RһΏġ𡱵ĕr˾šL(fng)OӰЇ˵ľB(ti)ѽ(jng)˵ĘO󽩻؁㡰ĸM(jn)㣨(x)TZͽС㡱DáL(fng)ęC(j)񶨸ĸ_ŵľ޴ɾЇص·ȥ[9]mȻlҲŤD(zhun)ЇF(xin)ĴݣcF(xin)Rһܵش1989°1991^Ya(chn)Aɻ\(yn)ɡУ^cʮꡱĸͬǣ˴λسǡܛԡθĸĜcЈ(jng)(j)ĻM(jn)ʹ|(zh)ƽӹڑό(do)µĽY(ji)ǰǘӏ(qing)ӲA(y)cֱӵ؞η(w)ҪǑ򄡾ήsⲿF(xin)̓cƽӹ|(zh)⚤֮ʢw(ni)֮˥ҲfĻ֮ʢǡǾ֮˥ıؑ^ʢ¡S÷򡶻ŮˡԒwϹƒ@һZһr^@һF(xin)Ĵ¡☋(gu)ɵЇF(xin)xcW(xu)ɳ˄ݶ@ЩOF(xin)ƲáӰµ_Ͱl(f)@һrfO˼̧^c؄ġffһƽӹr֮ˇg(sh)̈́(chung)ؚp˄tǡ桱|(zh)⚤{(dio)٩tɫ(jng)䡱oɣ@һЌؽ辫ɺ͸߶Ȅ(chung)đ򄡁fǘO鲻ġһֻX͡(qun)]ˆɵ󡢉Ԋôкõđأ90MҲF(xin)^ٔ(sh)^õđԒt¡ccϡԼС򄡡˼wf@һ򄡾ήs_̓ٷsĕrwƃ(ni)ķNNuͅRݻ򄡵Ͱl(f)չfٟoһeܿ׃bֶ(dng)ֻX㡰̑򡱣ʹ򄡵Ą(chung)urʧȥ˽ČȤ򄡵ĆcF(xin)R߀۵m(x)Ҧh(yun)һԒm(do)԰bAġ^x\֣ߑ˼еĆɾ߀EɌ

Į(dng)򄡵Ļ☋(gu)ɡߵăɂ`^(q)

bڌθˇF(xin)Ļxď(qing)ҲMĸ֮ˡȥλ☋(gu)ɡĿ̖@N^c(din)˃ɂ`^(q)һcɻһՄ
\y(tng)طˇ򄡣֮Ӱˇ򄡣W(xu)ʽa(chn)Ľá

@ȁһ}cmȻе“(lin)ϵȫһϵ\(yn)Еrܕ׃\(yn)ӣɵĮʧ(do)¸
\(yn)ЕrҲɵďԳ¡ȻȫeOġxֻһȣˡ΄tȻЃcؓ(f)ģ(c(din)̎xһ)

eOcOxcxģЃɂȣˡc˵ԵcԵġc_M(jn)cڰӵcǔһкڰӵξSo(h)y(tng)εֶ˿ֲ֮ǿ˼ɱcūۣԸNɵġݛՓ_գˡ]^s߀ѸZ?yn)醢cβһ£ڡʮꡱ͡ĸđвŕF(xin)λՏ(qing)RcF(xin)ԷҊʧĬF(xin)Щ޷ޡӰ򡱾^f@һF(xin)򄡞η(w)(yng)(dng)?sh)ģҪͬrȡ򄡌ԵİΣʹˡoxo׷󣬾ֻʣƒɷNܣ?yn)顰Ĺ(yn)ͼ@cF(xin)Ǹ

Ĵꑮ(dng)򄡵ķ@һĻҲܿcε@e򄡵ġˌW(xu)λΡλȡ֮󣬑_ֻС񡱣ߣcߣ]Сˡx˵Ăcɱص׷񶨡1949֮ˑ򄡵@һf@Ρ1949֮ǰxcġ^ijN۵ġ“(lin)ϵôZȡ(qun)ԺΌ(sh)xsҪ@N“(lin)ϵ@һλϸɲ20xѸĕhđ˸(qun)®(dng)ˡ١ԡ(qun)һҪe˷ҪաڱΡijЩ|ҲҪѸhȬF(xin)o^ǷNɾˡ醢ɺľ֮һġxIndividualism,gxHYxõJ(rn)l(f)չR˼xҲ{Լ˼wϵԵɰl(f)չҪҪѸĬF(xin)˼ЇĬF(xin)ˣe
g(sh)˱Զˡ˵ĬF(xin)c(qing)P(gun)ϵǣʹ֮Xԏɳ֮D(zhun)ˇ[10]mᘌЩԡҡڠˡ^c(din)fゃ˵ǞҠɣゃԼ˸ǞҠ˸ƽȵćҲһȺūŽ[11]󚢂֮ڵǂҡ@fġˇƽȵćҡǰؕfǂ˂˙(qun)ڵġwxTotalitarianism,g(qun)xѸfġˇcmfġƽȵćҡĬF(xin)ҵͬxZ

xǡײxĺĺ`ƄЇ֮F(xin)P(gun)ҪȻЇy(tng)ĻxӵӰײǘӵġxmЇĻвȫoc֮ͨڵYԴ20o(j)һЇͱ`xc⡣ѸfǘӣһZЇδ̖QRr֮ʿԞԍƈuc\ͬδ֪`麦ҲeĿ䌍(sh)Ȼӡ[12]Ѹfġ`䌍(sh)ĬF(xin)1949֮Ӈ(yn)أژO˼ĵÄcF(xin)ȱλЩ˼ʹ^䌍(sh)ҲεҪw֮֮ڡġĻ\(yn)Уxߴ•ƉĂԵf֮ԭ[13]1958ˇI(lng)܊ܓP(yng)sڿY(ji)ɡĈ桶ˇ(zhn)ϵһqՓĽ(jng)ëɖ|fxxf֮ԴԭԴ֮eԭˣ@һô˸пϵ֮ĚvʷĻĴ۰@CˡɡcΡą^(q)eᣡ

☋(gu)ɡߵĵڶ`^(q)ǿˇg(sh)򄡣˵ľӰĶˑc˼롢cε“(lin)ϵӷط򄡵Ľx䌍(sh)ǡǡڃɷNϣ҂ˆcε“(lin)ϵc^(q)e_Ȼ_ĿsӰcF(xin)ͲȫÓxҲǑ򄡱F(xin)ČP(gun)IڑcεP(gun)ϵǜ\ǴС@NP(gun)ϵDzƽȵ҂񶨺еġλη(w)ָǷN򄡞ūrǰcɞ锳֮r@ӵġ϶򄡵ĽQ򄡞η(w)µĽƄ˵|(zh)֮B(yng)ɺ;֮܌W(xu)ָ̻ЃɷNһNwF(xin)ԡ֮˵ձڿwϾSo(h)Եı|(zh)Ҏ(gu)һN^ġ̻tǡǡ෴䌍(sh)ǡϴXǾSo(h)Եı|(zh)Ҏ(gu)ǰ֮˵ձԳMƫҊ(d)ĪM(jng)(yn)xe½MƯT˵̖[14]箔(dng)ǰڴꑏVеġĻx͡(f)šx硰ĸеġѪy(tng)ՓΨɷ֡ՓӰ򡱡ȡɽ~r(nng)|(zh)áԼcP(gun)ķ⽨Ty^߀СӢۡݡŵȵ@Щ|̻ˣnje½᣿R˼fԡ˼W늡ˡųɞˡ(sh)HϾnjһN̻µˡšɞǰһN̻µҲfǰһNϡĽ̻džɵĽ̻һN¡Ľ̻tɱεġ̻Մʲô

ĻxԴϵČcҲԴ挦M(jn)ġߡԱֵ֑ĪM(do)ġȻǡ¡ĶǡϡcԵărֵ^njġ@cɵһlˮXԿĻԣJ(rn)ȫĻĹ֮ͬͨrֵ
ĻxtĻĹͬ(bio)(zhn)J(rn)Ļиߡ(yu)֮cM(jn)֮eԿǽ^ġΨһЇĻxЇ򄡬F(xin)M(jn)ݷɡF(xin)Ľɫ(dng)cĻrȽ]IJաߡM(jn)ь^Q廯Ć}ǽڡ廯M(jn)@NĻ(dng)ȻһĚvʷȻvʷV҂^廯Œ(sh)ЃɷNһNǷeOġ_ŵJ(rn)ĻĹ֮ͬͨ̎c(din)ڰЩ(yu)Ė|Áã
һNO]͵ģJ(rn)ĻĹͬrֵc(din)ԡ⡱M(jn)Ļԡ廯ȡF(xin)Ʃ磬Ԓ20o(j)Їĕr(dng)Ȼһ廯Ć}@һ}ĽQĻxfôy͇(yn)f1920tɺֵܵȺϺ_ݳ۠mʒ{ġA֮šI(y)⵽ʧfԒġ廯߀һֵעĆ}Ԓô1924򄡅f(xi)(zh)(do)һλ۠mµġ̵ӡԭСصנ˵ӡ@ɹtfԒݳʽѽ(jng)ɹرֲЇ_ԒČW(xu)Ą(chung)fЇԒһ_ʼڡ廯·ϵһhWٻȣcһˇg(sh)YԴ䄓(chung)ʹȡԒ@NʽZL(fng)ˇg(sh)ζҲoЇ˵(ni)Į(dng)ȻǡF(xin)Їˡľ񡣵30ЇԒѽ(jng)졣ʲôС족ѽ(jng)ȫ׃ɵصصЇF(xin)򄡵һNʽһNΑB(ti)lfhخܵ˵ЩԒЇF(xin)򄡵Ľ(jng)أΛrЇԒĮa(chn)Ͱl(f)չҲǃHHһˇg(sh)ʽĆ}ЇĻF(xin)һ˵ĬF(xin)tҪă(ni)ݡ@ӿڿՕrP(gun)ڑʽӑՓУǂ񶨡ġɾġ廯̖@ȻAsA(f)xxA򣨡廯͵Qˡr(nng)񻯡ںӰˇF(xin)fǁĻxġ(dng)r(qing){(dio)ġԒ廯ѽ(jng)ЇԒfϿfĻxŵһRڡĴԒMһԭͲǡЇġ^ıخh(yun)겻ɡ족廯΄(w)@·ӣ40Ӱ1949֮򄡵ġ廯cġxġ˵đ򄡡F(xin)򄡱Y^ɫ׷Ҳ׃ɾܽ^M(jn)ĻēƣǏ(f)fͬxZЕrtͣڌfijЩʽصİúģֱ߀J(rn)Ԓѽ(jng)ɞЇġ򄡡@e`廯Ěvʷǰᑪ(yng)ǬF(xin)ͨt(yng)džxεĉʹ@(dng)?sh)߉݋ˣн?xn)Ǻֵ҂21o(j)ĽԿY(ji)͙zӑġ

20o(j)90ԁڴꑿĻB(ti)УϵķAcĻϵx(yng)߾↢ԡF(xin)RһNǶǵՓ{(dio)J(rn)飺ԽľԽġҰѴԒİl(f)(qun)w֮Ѹ䌍(sh)ѸH20o(j)l(f)ġĻƫՓĦ_ԊfҪՓF(xin)Ļ۹ǰõP(gun)ڡˡcˇՓѸ^c(din)cĻx෴ġǏµһԒ_ʼģF(xin)ڵČW(xu)Ҳһеطɫʵģ׳ɞeע⡣ȥЇ֮[15]Ոעطɫʡڡԡeע⡱Ҳǫ@cx˼@vֻĻеġ󮐡톖}sˇg(sh)rֵJ(rn)ͬԆ}߉݋(yng)ԓ@ӵģһxˇg(sh)ȻǾɫģһЎĵطԺԵˇg(sh)Գɞ顰ġȫ@ȫ֮ͬͨrֵ]ؑѺ۹⣬ˇg(sh)Ͱl(f)չ͕ܵOJ(rn)飬Ҫą^(q)eڵ؅^(q)˷Nc壬cҰU[16]ڡȫ򻯡rĻ(dng)Ȼ(yng)ԓǶԪࡱʽL(fng)ԼNͬ˼S_(d)ķrֵ(bio)(zhn)s(yng)Ƕwһһж(yng)ǷͰl(f)չ(zhn)

Y(ji)19492000ĚvʷӖ(xn)21o(j)Ї򄡣ՓŵN(yn)đ߀F(xin)Ļy(tng)ԒҪF(xin)֮·ؕI(xin)͑(yng)صˌW(xu)Ķλ(jin)ֆɵĻ

2006 6¡9ϾͲS

뺮ɽЇČW(xu)Ěvʷ\(yn)A2007棩

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] []ER˾^F(xin)ԥ g181185Ϻgij1996档

[2] R˼˹xһ2731972档

[3] ﱾһ܊`ꡪخLՄ䛡2542K2001档

[4] ؕ^m(x)з˼ɡϷĩ2006615ա

[5] ؕ^m(x)з˼ɡϷĩ2006615ա

[6] 루ķNϾՈ1957611ա

[7] []ղءR֮SСg151ӢuҺղءF(xin)(sh)xһ֮VW(xu)2001档

[8] ͽ𣺡S䛡811x֪“(lin)1987

[9] o(j)ƣo(j)Сƽͬ־S20048ڡ

[10] ѸĻƫՓѸȫһ5057퓣ČW(xu)1981

[11] mBԼ˼롷mļ511512퓣W(xu)1998

[12] ͬע10

[13] 棨˹꣩f֮ԭ³һ1̖191911գ

[14] []h˹W񡤼_(d)ĬchgϾ14Ϻgij1999档

[15] Ѹ1934419ꐟҊѸȫʮ391퓣ČW(xu)1981

[16] ՄԒ䛡츻g220222퓣gֳ2002

P(gun)~ ؽ

c(din)x

(qun) ѹӢժ www.huhawan.com