程序化護(hù)理對(duì)腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者護(hù)理質(zhì)量及術(shù)后恢復(fù)的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 來源: 感恩親情 點(diǎn)擊:
【摘要】 目的 探究程序化護(hù)理對(duì)腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者護(hù)理質(zhì)量及術(shù)后恢復(fù)的影響。方法 86例腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者, 隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與觀察組, 各43例。對(duì)照組患者采用常規(guī)護(hù)理進(jìn)行干預(yù), 觀察組患者采用程序化護(hù)理進(jìn)行干預(yù), 對(duì)比兩組護(hù)理質(zhì)量及各項(xiàng)臨床指標(biāo)。結(jié)果 觀察組患者心理護(hù)理、行為規(guī)范、健康教育、安全管理評(píng)分均明顯高于對(duì)照組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=27.72、29.94、36.57、21.61, P<0.05)。觀察組腸鳴音恢復(fù)時(shí)間、排氣時(shí)間、排便時(shí)間均明顯短于對(duì)照組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=10.94、12.30、13.22, P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對(duì)腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者采取程序化的護(hù)理方式進(jìn)行干預(yù), 可提高護(hù)理的整體質(zhì)量, 并加快患者術(shù)后恢復(fù)的速度。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 程序化護(hù)理;腹腔鏡;護(hù)理質(zhì)量;恢復(fù)效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.12.087
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of programmed nursing on nursing quality and postoperative recovery of patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Methods A total of 86 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing for intervention, and the observation group received programmed nursing for intervention. Comparison were made on nursing quality and various clinical indexes between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher psychological nursing, behavior standard, health education, safety management score than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=27.72, 29.94, 36.57, 21.61, P<0.05). The observation group had obviously shorter bowel sound recovery time, exhaust time, defecation time than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=10.94, 12.30, 13.22, P<0.05).Conclusion Application of programmed nursing for patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery can improve overall quality of nursing and speed up postoperative recovery of the patients.
【Key words】 Programmed nursing; Laparoscope; Nursing quality; Recovery effect
普外科手術(shù)是一種常規(guī)手術(shù), 在臨床上具有較為廣泛的運(yùn)用價(jià)值。近年來, 隨著我國醫(yī)療技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展進(jìn)步, 腹腔鏡手術(shù)的運(yùn)用范圍越來越廣, 且具有創(chuàng)口小、出血量少、術(shù)后恢復(fù)快等優(yōu)點(diǎn), 受到了人們的歡迎與青睞。盡管腹腔鏡手術(shù)具有諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn), 但仍然會(huì)給患者帶來一定的疼痛與不適, 從而影響患者術(shù)后的恢復(fù)效果[1]。由此可見, 優(yōu)質(zhì)的護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者的術(shù)后恢復(fù)效果具有極為重要的意義, 本文就程序化護(hù)理對(duì)腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者護(hù)理質(zhì)量及術(shù)后恢復(fù)的影響進(jìn)行探究, 現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取本院2016年6月~2017年6月收治的86例腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者作為研究對(duì)象, 將其隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與觀察組, 每組43例。對(duì)照組男女比為23∶20, 平均年齡(47.13±1.64)歲, 文化程度:大專及以上17例, 大專以下26例;觀察組男女比為25∶18, 平均年齡(47.76±1.03)歲, 文化程度:大專及以上19例, 大專以下24例。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 存在可比性。
1. 2 護(hù)理方法 對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理進(jìn)行干預(yù)。觀察組則采用程序化的護(hù)理進(jìn)行干預(yù), 在對(duì)腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者進(jìn)行護(hù)理之前, 應(yīng)預(yù)先制定合理的護(hù)理方案, 方案主要包括具體的護(hù)理流程、護(hù)理過程中需要注意的事項(xiàng)、護(hù)理重難點(diǎn)等, 以保證護(hù)理的有序進(jìn)行, 具體如下。
1. 2. 1 術(shù)前護(hù)理 由于大多數(shù)患者對(duì)自身疾病以及腹腔鏡手術(shù)并無清晰的認(rèn)知, 從而導(dǎo)致其在手術(shù)之前容易感到緊張、焦慮, 甚至出現(xiàn)消極絕望的心理, 對(duì)手術(shù)的效果及術(shù)后的恢復(fù)造成一定的不良影響。因此, 護(hù)理人員應(yīng)在手術(shù)之前對(duì)患者進(jìn)行一定的心理疏導(dǎo), 讓其能對(duì)腹腔鏡手術(shù)有一定的了解, 如告知患者腹腔鏡手術(shù)已經(jīng)相對(duì)較為成熟, 成功率相對(duì)較高, 且術(shù)后恢復(fù)很快, 不必過于擔(dān)心與焦慮, 從而消除其焦慮的情緒。同時(shí), 護(hù)理人員還應(yīng)告知患者手術(shù)的時(shí)間、時(shí)長以及需要注意的事項(xiàng), 讓其能做好相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備, 使得手術(shù)能有條不紊地進(jìn)行。
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:護(hù)理 程序化 術(shù)后 患者 腹腔鏡
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