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ǷԽoCϵu༰V
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һʹCܵe`ָ؟һ㲻oзصӰһ㲻ɽpʧҲʲôpʧ
ڷϲųһ˵CҲ˽ϵijЩһwYCُkƷӆijЩNĺͬCȻһ˽еȫCǷijN˽ϵęPI@NǷнy(tng)QԒfȱ@Nąf(xi)CǷ͟oзxĽy(tng)ܡ
Cġucܲ?sh)Hpзģ@ζͨ^xCuVAķʽSoCuDZҪ
uּڱwcMM͗lCԣxCijNͬrx˞鱣C@NеďʹCuĕrͽoзijЩy編Ժܵe`ָ؟ܕoĈ(zh)йһЩ韩ǣ@Щyʹڟoеľءʹ˷xďԒ^Cԏ˽־@Ǚ˽˄t˽־һurͨϰ^m(x)^m(x)cƄe˽oͨrҲSoijN̎һurͨ_չƽյĻɱɵӋV^u˵ĵڶfuһH͂˰l(f)չıҪһry(tng)ϵy(tng)ʧȥŵԒijһCʹܵe`ָ؟rҲճܡȻ@^fõu҂ܿe`ָ؟oCճӰ[7]
҇˾ጁO÷uҪּȤͨ^oڽIеuo˵벻ܓpʧ[8]CuĽǷӰ佛ȑ_CĽ|όڇ룬ͬrC_֧ɇؔܿSֵՓָ[9]CĹݠ̶ݠව(wn)ijԺuܓp˵eĵطVDzܵģuܵӰ푲ϵēpʧٴڱ綨ġCһNǠIԷԠICĻĿҲһ㲻l(f)uܓpɽpʧĆ}ҲһЩCȡijЩM編ԺȡMˌԺζȽܕȡ{ٲá˽ˡȷVAķʽQm@ӱɷԺİԴʧMpǑעǣڽQʽxǮʹwF(xin)cԺĸܡ̶ȵ_xDzìܵ[10]
e`ָ؟ǷoCpʧ?JpʧᘌȻ˶ԵȻܵuraʹ࣬Ҫһrõο[11]λ|ČwijNλĿˣѪȻȻ˲žеϲŭȸ飬oܵȻ˲ܸܵľϵ䐂ʹһN˵CҲCԌF(xin)ijNĿ˻؟ȻǘӿͬrơһN^cJ鷨m܉ܵʹsijN硰oYae`ָ؟ɾēpʧ[12]J^桱^wF(xin)顰õuһN˶õu֮һNԭõuKDһNF(xin)˵uǸĬF(xin)֮ϵģ˟oõuо͵ľ䐂邀ӹ̸FFľurӶܵľ䐂ԸһӶ^m(x)Fȥ˾I(y)һͨ^˷N@õĺuʹԼӸԣ桱ĆʧKF(xin)ijNF(xin)Ćʧ֮˵ġ桱^uĄeQǬF(xin)һNF(xin)ʽЪԡCġ桱ҲˡCġ桱@õĹurǸCķ؟F(xin)Ŀ֮ϵ桱ēpʧCз؟һЩlĆʧ߽ЩpʧCijЩ桱ɶxu࣬@Nĸ(j)Dzֵ
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(j)҇Ҏ(gu)Cc֮gPϵ|횸(j)ijЩm?sh)ĹԭtQ˴˼mƶȰ
(j)҇Ҏ(gu)ԭtһЙxeaؓ؟
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ҲSJԏġʮһlҙCPuĺxʮһlҎ(gu)A͇κ·ҙCP͇ҹˆTuͽhę
κ·ҙCP͇ҹˆT`ʧОPҙCPVظߙzeęDzM_ݺı_ϿM_ݺڇҙCPԌ_ݺVA[14]VظߙzePҙCPuՓһ
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ώc]ăAJ飬ᘌCuՓĆ}Ҫһ|Ć}Կ]ԹҎ(gu)˽xCu@N]ҲҪҌ@}̎ʽ[15]
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ᘌCuՓՓՓ^Dsֺu؟@fᘌCurosһз؟
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ֱɿӵՓtcF(xin)Єе(lin)ϵ2ՓcЄ֮gĕrgՓcF(xin)ЄӵĕrgxԽhՓӰ푿ԽС@gܽӰأ
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ͰՓcoCu֮gƽ
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ͬrijN挍|ДهДx؟·ڹДڼҵӑՓеõ呟JRõl(f)չЙCweԵgՓΣU˾oӑՓ͕l(f)߀Еrgͨ^ӑՓҴeԺև`ԽķʽՓӰôaȵkǸՓǷVA͏Ƶľ}ĬҲfһlՓ֮ķʽljՓǹĄՓՓɸõ;ljɣǴMͨ^ՓԼڴ^Űl(f)˂cǻہ_P塢҃Ч
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[1] ݛՓO(jin)ǾЇɫ~RӢČ~ҲSsurveillance by public opinion public scrutiny
[2] ӢͨvʷϣuQɿurseditious libelһNՓٌǿqɣҊ William T. Mayton, Seditious Libel and The Lost Guarantee of A Freedom of Expression, 84 Columbia Law Review97-102(1984)
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[10] oķԺýwՄ𡪡һu֙˾l(f)˼duՓ21ɳ1999273퓡
[11] Ժ1993꡶PڌuసɆ}Ľ𡷵Ҏ(gu)prҪģڹ𡷵ʮlҎ(gu)uֺܵҪr?sh)֙ˑr֙ОɵĽpʧ
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[12] һЩձW߳^Ҋ˸c֙ࡷЇ1995棬360
[13] @һ^sՓоҪĵλڇǷ`ԭʼsֺДԓDz˻ОǷmǷόίί֮⣬eo˿[Ӣ]ˣՓƪ̄ӡ^1964149-150dҲJ飬نTǷںηN̶`@һ}ֻYͨ^ɵęzɵӑՓԛQGaillard Hunt ed., The Writings of James Madison, New York: Patman s Sons, 1904p.338_˹ӠҲfٱlwYʹٵϵķОe`О(c̎xһ)
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