国产第页,国产精品视频一区二区三区,国产精品网站夜色,久久艹影院,精品国产第一页,欧美影视一区二区三区,国产在线欧美日韩精品一区二区

ѹӢժ > >

£VϵWvʷW

l(f)rg:2020-06-06 Դ: c

gߣKУߣͣ

}⣺@ƪҊHommage a Jean Hyppolite (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1971) 14572(j)Paul RabinowӢİThe Foucault Reader (Pantheon House, 1984) һNietzsche, Genealogy, Historyһg

1 VϵWǻҰµĺĵīI̎һysȱȫ׽(jng)`Ƥļ

ʹ˶Ӣһӣ_•*һNξl(f)չµĚvʷµĚvʷ䄓(chung)ʼsȫnjP(gun)עٶZ~ĺxٶʼKһָijһķ߀ٶ˼Լ߉݋
ٶ˂fҪвڞ˂֪Ե֡ӊZbȦȻVϵWͱ횿]@Щ棺ڲ]κΆһĽKOfinalityr˳¼Īԣ
ڳϵĵط҂ͨJ]Кvʷĵط֪ۡСغ@Щ¼
회¼جF(xin)УǞ׷ۙ¼MĝuMҳ¼ݲͬɫIJͬ
VϵW߀횽綨]гF(xin)@Щ¼ĵط]аl(f)@Щ¼ĕṛ磬ڔD͛]гɞºĬ£

ˣVϵWҪĺ˽⼚(ji)هԭʼϵĴeۡġ[1]ǡĴe`ֱӮa(chn)Ǐġ@۵ġopص(j)һNdzķ[2]֮VϵWYČWRVϵWҕvʷWČڌWB** ʽ۹܌Wһӹ෴Nx͟oMĿՓԪvʷʽչdeploymentԴ

2 ҂l(f)F(xin)UrsprungԴһ~ЃɷN÷һNӏ{(dio)cg(sh)ZEntstehungF(xin) Herkunft, AbkunftԴ, GeburtQQʹ磬ڡVϵWһУEntstehungUrsprungͬӿÁָx(w)ؓеԴ
[3]ڡ옷ĿƌWӑՓ߉݋֪RrɌ@ߵԴӅ^(q)eʹUrsprungEntstehungHerkunft[4]

ɏ{(dio)@~һN÷Еr߀һg(sh)Zͬһg(sh)ZڡԵ̫ԵġĵһУζόWԴWunderUrsprungÁcvʷ܌Wķvʷ܌WP(gun)HerkunftAnfangĆ}߀һNS׮a(chn)`ķʽʹUrsprungһ~˂԰DԁһֱҵĵµԴUrsprungЩ˅С۽Y(ji)ՓС

Pudenda Origo[5]҂(yng)?sh)ȥڽ̵ԴUrspung屾AJڽԴһNČځζόWУdzΣһNl(f)ErfindungһNһNёKunststckһNطʹһNg(sh)һN׎SchwarzknstlerĽ^[6]

@Щg(sh)Z÷ԼUrsprungһ~÷׃ԣVϵWһҪı@ƪµһ_ʼɾͽ綨ĿڿƫҊԴʹõg(sh)ZHerkunftS׷Լ@}ģԼꡰRġ܌WһΕrڣǕrϵǷ회ԴГ؟J@}ܿЦ֮ǡ?sh)ظһNUrsprungČ󣨴˺ܿ@g(sh)Z˱_•Ļӣ[7]߀MһʹһNġԵģ̫Եġ_ʼ͵ʽ@ՄˡO(sh) Herkunfthypothesen@ʹHerkunftһ~SÁָԵģ̫ԵġһԁһЩӑՓxԼP֮ԴıȻ@ЩıʹõĶUrsprung һ~[8]@ӿڡVϵW@һcϣϣHerkunftUrsprungɂ~֮g@NЃrֵ10ǰ߀@Nǣ@Nضxʹ@ɂg(sh)ZԓԵ׶ֲӅ^(q)ֵʹ@ɂ~ˡ[9]

ʲôijЩVϵWɾܽ^Դȣ錤ԴŬռĴ_б|(zh)ĿԼļT֮ϵͬһԼڵżȻĺ^Ė|IJ׃ʽ@һNԴҪҵѽ(jng)ǵĖ|@|Էӳ
@ǰб܉l(f)D(zhun)ԎӋ͂bżl(f)Ė|
@ҪժK¶һNԴͬһȻVϵWȥA vʷŷζόW͕l(f)F(xin)ﱳһȫͬĖ|DzһNorgġ|(zh)@ӵһ@Щﶼ]б|(zh)fı|(zh)һcc؏Įʽн(gu)ôǣһNȫġʽżȻZufallСa(chn)
[10]ͿƌWćԵĈ(zh)a(chn)ڌW߂ļ顢໥gijҕҟoֹӑՓԼ@ЩڂgĠ[11]˂ĸԴycc“(lin)ϵһĆ᣿H@һֻ^ǡy(tng)AһNl(f) [12]Ěvʷ_l(f)F(xin)ԶƵԴµͬһ
ǸNIJһ¡һN⣨disparity***

vʷW߀̌҂?ni)γЦԴfFԴ^ǡζόWķʽl(f)չ@һN^Q֮HF鱾|(zh)[13] ˂ţc
ʊZĿس֣֮F(xin)ڵһ峿oӰĹâԴډw͕rg
cT“(lin)ϵԴĹ¿ͬVϵǘӱV힡vʷ_ǵvģ@fĵvӵ_һ֔ҕcSǡǡҪһؓ˂ԇDͨ^ָ˵ʥQԈD톾ߟoϸУ@l·ѱһֻԳվ̎[14] ˆ̕rҪ׃ɵĘӾ͕oһĘ
D˹ԼҲֻһֱ·”[

Դһǰٶcǰc“(lin)ϵԴڵĵط˻صһЌC֪RĽ^cԴ@cʹһN°l(f)F(xin)Դ֪Rɞܣ@N֪Rੲ֮в̓(gu)@NԴJR@һԴһBc@cԒZ“(lin)ϵһ@һBӲɱҪʧԒZʹԴģN•E@һNȫµČvʷĚ̑B(ti)ȣʹ҂@NP(gun)ϵ^ʹ˂ŗഺڡ׷òҎ(gu)ı󣬌He`ǧIJ෱҂Ѳš漆Ȼ
҂(jng)vѽ(jng)ʹ҂fˡ[15]o@һNe`ogښvʷLڱ^Уѽ(jng)o׃[16]톖}еķge`ę(qun)cę(qun)l(f)չķʽtʹõ
SHHoЩߣ
Ȼһo󼰵x˰ο˺˵pؽɫ
һo̎ͳMìܵĸܽ^ˣy@͘(gu)һvʷһό҂Q֮Hυse`ĚvʷԴĽy(tng)ΣښvʷжĚvʷֻǮâٰl(f)ٳ賿ҲǡӰ̵һ˲һ^҂߳@һvʷ[17]

һNоrֵ¡Լ֪RVϵWhȥ׷ԴhњvʷķNNɲĖ|Ե෴oSÿ_˵ļ֦ĩ(ji)żl(f)¼
һzƈעСС
ȴijF(xin)гһ¶ĿߵĿF(xin)oՓăǟoɵͨ^ھ桱߀׌ЕrgԌmÓԌm䌍ě]ʲôѺVϵWҪvʷP(gun)ԴĻ䷽ʽһҪt(y)(q)sԼ`Ӱă(yu)܌W܉JvʷT¼ĵʎοĄyԳܵʧf_zͬu܌WԒZҲ߀܉\wļĠr˥ߺ͵ֿvʷһNɵęCwrr̓r[[rѣؿ}y
ֻζόWҲŕԴhȥԼ`ꡣ

3 EntstehungF(xin)Herkunft ()ܱUrsprungԴ@~_ؘRVϵW
ͨgԴ҂ͱŬ´_ǡ÷

Herkunft ()һ~ஔ(stock)Ѫy(tng)(descent)
Թԁ`ijȺwѪy(tng)𱰵ȼȺwSϵHerkunft ķ漰N͵Ŀ][18]ԇDRЩȫijwijNлij^@Щ҂ſԷQ?yu)顰ϣD˵ġӢ˵ġ
㌎fһЩ΢صĺ͂w֮£sub-individualĘӛ@Щӛܕҽ棬Ķ(gu)һyԽ_ľW(wng)@Դhһƣresemblanceķʹ˂ͬԒxԱ‡fp`J@Ӿѽ(jng)ďs
ijN(sh)ֵĮ߸ǡ?sh)fԇDշNϵĻsHǏ@NsЮa(chn)ġ[19]Ǐġ`ꡱbǽy(tng)һҡһNJͬһµĵطl(f)VϵW_ʼо_o(sh)_ˣÚvʷ۹ͿԺ׿ģE͵ɫʡѪy(tng)ķʹ⡰ҡ@նľC֮֮̎ԴԿvŵ¼ķ

Ѫy(tng)ķ߀S(j)ijĪòl(f)F(xin)¼ķͨ^@Щ¼Ҳ̝@Щ¼@Щ¼鱳ŵγVϵWQҪݣؽһԽ˱zɢB(ti)ĺBm(x)
x(w)ҪC^ȥڬF(xin)֮зeOذl(f)]ã^m(x)ܵxF(xin)ԻҲյd˥ɔ֮ϏһNһ_ʼѹõʽVϵcijNݻһ\෴׷SѪy(tng)ďsM̾Ҫһѽ(jng)^ȥ¼еɢB(ti)ϣ
RЩżȻ¼Щ΢ıxȫ^RЩe`׾ӵurԼӋ㣬@һЩ^m(x)ڲ҂ЃrֵQ
Ҫl(f)F(xin)ڲλ҂֪҂ǵĸԴλTżȻ¼ⲿexteriority[20]oɣ@һc?sh)µԴCȻ𾴕rHerkunft͏δ˾͕⵽[21]

@ӵѪy(tng)o҂һNΣUza(chn)(c̎xһ)

ںܶĈϣɶHerkunft Erschaftz@ɂg(sh)Z“(lin)ϵM҂(yng)Ϯ_J@һza(chn)һN@һNռeۺ͹̻
㌎fһɔѿpԼ|(zh)Ә(gu)ɵIJ(wn)ļϣă(ni)ߏ{ǂ^ߣijЩg(sh)񲻌򡢲vYò@ǟo(sh)߉݋ʴ_\ͲʽY(ji)ՓK@Щ}ס[22]Ѫy(tng)ьǵ춨A(ch)෴ӓuЩǰJǹ̶׃Ė|
ǰJǽy(tng)һĖ|
@ʾǰ鱣һµĖ|HǮ|(zh)߀ʲôܽ(jng)@NьԼߛQx߀ʲô֪Rܽ(jng)@NьһռӛTŒMCͷgČWһNVϵWķϿdzȻ⡱ I^ij͕й¶ӛTеďUfļɎqo@Щ˲ĸ݅[23]

Ѫy(tng)cwoP(gun)[24]wF(xin)(jng)ϵy(tng)wF(xin)ښ|(zh)wF(xin)CУ
ȷµ^eMʳywƣvֻ̓Ҫ݅СЃrֵӵw͕ų̓ξe`ĽY(ji)KxϵҲf鷸e`͌а鱳xijԴwoՓ܏ܱe`ļsͬҲm(x)@NԴѪy(tng)һֻ^һND(zhun)ķʽʲô˂l(f)@N˼ڤʲôx@NڷʽһN߃rֵʲôҪxڳ˼γɵЩ̓(gu)Խ^ҰUrijw˥еԼƣv˻āڶڃ(ni)]]ʳ׃fһõˣҲôΣUı^x^ֻTֻ˼@NB(ti)£׃˼Һ֪ͨ^Mһl(f)չš[25]@wԼӰ@һwÿӖ|ʳԼڳw˂ҵ^ȥ¼ӡҲa(chn)ʧe`@Щʧe`ҲwнY(ji)һڴͻȻF(xin)wҲ˴˷xl(f)(zhn)Ӱ푕໥MyԿ˷ě_ͻ@wӛ¼ZԘӛ¼˼¼ČҲ̎ڴ˱F(xin)һy(tng)һwĻ󣩣һһֱ̎LеVϵWһNѪy(tng)ˣBwcvʷ(yng)ԓʾһȫvʷMӡwʹݚwĚvʷ

4 EntstehungtָF(xin)emergencedĕrǬF(xin)ԭtͪҎ(gu)ɡ˂ڲgBm(x)ЌҳҲѳF(xin)eKr
۾Áҕ˼ģPҲHHӽĿ@ЩY(ji)ǽKY(ji)HσHHһϵЮrIJ۾ÁC͑(zhn)
PһֱTͳ(q)rܺߺͿև@ЩɫɫҪζόWҰѬF(xin)ڷԴ̎ʹ˂@һĿĵصĺ@һζόWԇDʬF(xin)Դĕr̡ȻVϵW´_NͬwƣxA(y)Ҋ֧żȻΑ

F(xin)T(gu)ɵijNB(ti)Юa(chn)ġF(xin)ķNΑ䷽ʽ@Щ໥l(f)ӵĶᘌh(hun)l(f)ӵĶЩDͨ^@Щķʹ֮ࠎ˻«@ŬᘌЩ|(zh)ϿDzlij־Ñ(zhn)С_һNĻģijF(xin)䶨͡Œ@һNҪһNF(xin)ʽ횾г־ԡy(tng)һԺͺĶ܉@cNĶcеıߵĶдȥһ棬@NȡÄҲܵ{rѳɸNƷNĂw֮g˴ˠZ͟ΨxĶչ_wһЩ׃͕T(gu)ɵһB(ti)гF(xin)[26]߀ЩrcҲHڳ^֮H^ȕrl(f)ѣ߀l(f)˥֮HLƣЫ@
ƣʩӽĥoϸߵĵƒrֵĻ齻Q«@@һ^Qˣa(chn)һ˻ı֮@Լ[27]Ҳ@һ^Уڽ̸ĸF(xin)ǡǡl(f)ڽ̕ĵط
[28]‡16o؟Pw͚vʷʹĶɞһN֪ļڽ

ˣF(xin)TLj
F(xin)@Щıl(f)ĻS_ǰÿNMഺɷQ֮֮ġȺF(xin) Entstehungsherd[29]wF(xin)ڏߵߵķ_еf挦໥BӵһֲB(ti)@һgʹ@ЩͥY
@һ̓@Щքݺo໥{Ѫy(tng)ָDZܵƷ|(zh)ԼwϵĘӛôF(xin)ָһĈܰһl(f)ķ]Ĉ򔳌໥ŵƽ
෴ͬڷƐrչF(xin)ǘӣ@һLjnon-lieunon-placeٸ挦ľxζւһͬgF(xin)ܚwκηҲ܎oκһԘsҫǰl(f)֮g

ijNx@]Ј_ݵĿֻһ򣬼֧ߺͱ֧ߟoֹͱݵđijЩˌ˵֧䌧˃rֵķֻ

[30]A֧a(chn)ɵ^
[31]˂ZȡƷӽo@Щ|һNԭ]еijm(x)׃Լʹ֮ͬ@Щf߉݋Q[32]@N֧P(gun)ϵһP(gun)ϵ֧l(f)Ĉfһһ
ǡǡ@ԭښvʷÿrỵ֧̈係ǹ̶ڃxʽ
Cx(w)͙(qun)
ƶµij֧w(ni)˘־ӛӛ˂(w)ĎĿ֧䌧@ɱҎ(gu)t(gu)ɵ@ЩҎ(gu)tҪͱ㌎׌l(f)]áЩy(tng)˂e`Ԟһ˷һ˵đ(zhn)ìĴMŗͷʹƽķɶK෴Ҏ(gu)tһNӋ䐂һNA(y)ӋѪ
@N옷rѪֲ༤l(f)֧Լ؏͵ı_@NںƽĿׅf(xi)İԼڷɵĬĬijNشĵijN·ɮa(chn)ĹӋ֧ĽY(ji)Œ֧ĵe^ʧ֪Լ؟F(xin)֮Դ@(qun)I(lng)
Ȱl(f)ͬϰl(f)κش֮Ȱl(f)һrѪ[33]ԣhumanityǽ(jng)v˟o(sh)(zhn)ֱ_ĻҎ(gu)tKȡˑ(zhn)
һҎ(gu)tϵy(tng)Ы@MO(sh)бĶ֧~֧

@һҎ(gu)t|(zh)ʹԌʹF(xin)ڵ֧һN֧Ҏ(gu)tǿնDZģǛ]нKY(ji)Ŀĵ
Է(w)κĿ(yng)κԸvʷĴΑ?q)܉ȡ@ЩҎ(gu)tˣЩеλʹ@ЩҎ(gu)t߀@һЩˣbҎ(gu)tD(zhun)Ҏ(gu)tĺxʹҎ(gu)tʹҎ(gu)t^ᘌЩҎ(gu)tˣ
@ЩM@һsCʹ@NC\ʹ֧߱ԼҎ(gu)t֧䡣˂ἰġF(xin)ͬһ⺭^F(xin)
㌎f@ЩF(xin)ÓQԼȫPD(zhun)ĽY(ji)fnj[Դе⺭¶ԒôֻζόWԵγfǽ_ȡһo|(zh)⺭Ҏ(gu)twϵǽo@wϵһʹ֮һµ־cһΑʹ֮ڵڶҎ(gu)tôԵγɾһϵеĽጡVϵW(yng)ԓѵµ^ĺζόWĚvʷɸĚvʷĚvʷDzͬጵġF(xin)@Ҫʹ@Щvʷl(f)ڸNM̵_ϵ¼ʬF(xin)

5 ҂VϵWx錦Herkunft͡F(xin)EntstehungMео@c˂ͨfĚvʷWʲôP(gun)ϵȻ˂֪ɌvʷWЩָ؟҂r@һcһ^ЕrVϵWЧʷwirkliche HistorieںܶrҲVϵWvʷ񡱻򡰚vʷС[34]Œġϕr˵ij˼ĵڶ_ʼɾ͏ā]ֹͣu@һNvʷW@NvʷWˣҿǼٶˣһvʷҕc@NvʷǰѶKsrgĶMϳһȫҷ]Ŀw
@Nvʷʹ҂һNͽʽ^ȥһЩʎ
@NvʷĽKO۹^ȥһЩ@NvʷWҵĚvʷڕrg֮⌤һ֧cQДĻA(ch)һNA(y)ʾKOapocalypticĿ^Ȼ@Nvʷsٶ`겻ԼʼKͬһRһvʷОһNvʷҕ֧͕ζόWңζόWͨ^њvʷм{^ƌWһҲͿ԰Լġӽovʷһ棬vʷвJ@Щ^Ǵ_oɵҎ(gu)@NζόWĶͳVϵWй@ӵԒcvʷ(yng)ľǷNֱxͷɢJ۹⣻
@NĿ܉׌҂֮̎̎߅Ė|@NֽԵ۹܉ҽ܉Ĩȥ˵Ĵڽy(tng)һԣ˂ٶͨ^@NڵĽy(tng)һԣ˵ߟo쵽^ȥ

ښvʷ@Чʷl(f)]vʷЌñJ鲻Ė|׃^҂ò׃dž᣿ÿһN؄eǷNFȻĚvʷ҂űdž{(dio)׃ăһذl(f)]՚vʷ֪R֪@Щܲһwģǧ׃?ni)frrӰ푺Сvʷ֪R׾Ͱ˱ܵľD(zhun)ЩһT͕oؚ\[35]҂oՓΣwֻҎ(gu)҂wܚvʷӰ@Ҳe`@wǞһϵwģ
TڹϢ͹(ji)յĹ(ji)
ʳrֵʳT͵ɷԼһƵĖ|w
ҲγһЩֿ[36]Чʷcy(tng)vʷIJ֮ͬ̎]гˡʹwҲ⡪Л]ʲô|̶JR˵ĻA(ch)y(tng)vʷ^ȥrښvʷĿwȥ^ȥ׌҂׷^ȥrһӵBm(x)\@Щ|ϵy(tng)Pˣ҂ͱ@ЩּJһ԰οõΑ֪RʹǴvʷ̖Ҳָ°l(f)F(xin)䲻ָ҂°l(f)F(xin)vʷ҂ĴBm(x)ԕrvʷͳɞ顰Чʷˡvʷʹ҂зֻʹ҂ıܑ򄡻ʹ҂wӻ׌ЧʷδǷNCȻķ(wn)ԵңЧʷSڤڤ֮һNB̲׃ǧĽKcͿ˂ϲgoO(sh)ĻA(ch)ҵع˂QBm(x)@֪RÁ(c̎xһ)

Áֽ⣨trancher

ʹ˶҂ץסĚvʷеǷNcy(tng)vʷЧʷĚvʷСЧʷͨһ¼ıl(f)cBm(x)ԵıȻԃ֮g_P(gun)ϵvʷWWĻxģĂy(tng)AڰѪ¼һBm(x)֮һĿՓ\ӻһȻ朗lȻЧʷǏ¼rĵطʹ¼@F(xin)¼ͲһΛQһ헗lsһνy(tng)һ(zhn)໥(gu)ɵһNP(gun)ϵDZۊZę(qun)֮ì֮ܣһNʹи֧䣬һߵġߡijF(xin)ښvʷõȲ\ҲəCƵǑ(zhn)µęCĽY(ji)[37]]гʬF(xin)һNԭDһBʽҲ]вȡһNY(ji)ֵΑB(ti)@ЩwF(xin)¼SCcǂȫһʥ֩뿗͵Ļ෴Ҳͬڷў־ľ޴orֵI(lng)ĹϣDЧʷֻ֪һ]KOֻСȻԵFۓuCӺС[38]Cεdz麞ÿһԇDͨ^(qun)־ՙCćLԇУs˸LUęCĶ˙Cـע[39]҂֪粢@ӣһwY(ji)Ǻε磬ֻʣ±|(zh)KxʼĺKărֵ¼ʧҊˡ෴@ɴeCs¼(gu)ɵȥƺɫʰߔ⡱Ҳһe`ͻX[40]a(chn)@e`ͻXsض¶҂(jng)ϣvʷWC҂F(xin)ǻ̵DͲ׃ıȻ֮ϵġĚvʷJąs҂ڟo(sh)zʧ¼]̱Ҳ]һԭ

Чʷ߀y(tng)vʷWهζόW_ǷNHhP(gun)ϵy(tng)ʷWϲgĿͶh̎͸̎@Fĕrŵʽ^Ăwy(tng)ʷWͨ^Mܽӽ@һcԼښvʷĸ߷_ϧðʮܵҕ@ӵΣU෴ЧʷtĿڽ̎w(jng)ϵy(tng)IB(yng);
_Щ˥ĕrżע⵽ЩdʢĕrҲɵĿȥl(f)F(xin)һNҰU͟ouĻydzڳdzMg¿ֻ@N¿۹Լ½Ǟ˫@òͬҕҪչF(xin)ɢͲʹﱣеijߴܶЧʷŤD(zhun)˚vʷW˶ĿQҪ̽hԱ΢ķʽӽ@Noϣľh@һЩζόWң֮ԿSZoԈ󃔣ЧʷоNĖ|sǞȻ[ÓԱh̎[Ó@N۹t(y)N^Ǟ\ָ࣬vʷиӽt(y)W܌Wf^vʷķʽWķʽ[41]@ӵԒ@Ҳ܌WҵĹϵy(tng)طJw߀ȫ]КvʷУҕ׃^L̈(zh)ءҪѽKY(ji)̎Ė|_ˡK֮λ

[42]ښvʷWfбȳ䮔܌WŮҲԔ̓rֵıȻQҪ
vʷW(yng)ɞһNP(gun)ڻ˥߷˻ˎͽⶾbeԣdifferential֪R΄(w)dzɞһNίƌW[43]

ЧʷһcڳɞҕԵ֪RvʷWǧӋƷĨȥijЩ@Щر¶^rĵcrgԼɿܵļĚvʷУҕҳJvʷвDzƫеwϵضĽǶȳl(f)^еƫü԰Hȥ׷ˎĺEҌѵĽˎ^Ė|ǰvʷв[ԼҕǣҲҎ(gu)\ӚwY(ji)@NҎ(gu)
@N۹֪Ҳ֪^ʲô@Nvʷʹ֪RJ֪ЏVϵWоЧʷ̎λól(f)ֱؽ(gu)˚vʷWVϵW

6 @NvʷWVϵWУɌvʷͬvʷWҵĚvʷ“(lin)ϵһһ_һs
ͬһE@һE˂ȿԱJYҲReijN˲ƷNѿ[44]ͬrF(xin)˲ͬĵ·Ȼ҂΄(w)һ׷ͬVϵ

vʷWҵijHerkunftij΢vʷWc֮һDzx񣺲εJRһУ
ָµһ
Ӆ^(q)ֵؽһʲôҲÓʲôҲųvʷWҕf@CϾ֔vʷW挦e˕rʲô(qun)ԼƷζ挦^ȥŒrʲô(qun)ԼƫvʷWҵe`ȫ]Ʒζ裬H@N]Л]Ʒζ@NDͨ׷ʽµĖ|зζĖ|Նȫգ
㌎f@Щԓ˅Ė|sԵ䘷ȥ^HυsƫƫJκ΂һКwY(ji)ƽӹĹԡκΖ|^
˽˽һҲǞ˃eҰl(f)F(xin)՝uܣµĺġvʷԺ̎ƽvʷlfԒƽvʷƽԒZdzһλɿӼҵǻ{(dio)]lゃゃ@ЩκԷQゃߵ˶ǐvʷWɿӼһHS•ͣ]ʲôゃĬF(xin)ڸ󣬶ҵļ֪RゃvʷЩ@H϶Са@NvʷWҵ݅ݵK

@NɿӼұض̓εضnjԼصԹڲձ헵ɿӼһVT|(zh)Ҏ(gu)ԼıҪһ@vʷWҲһVT^ԡŒľ_Լ^ȥļȶ@ɿӼҕJwԱ_һ]ЕrgԵ^׵λ@vʷWҕĨȥԼĂwԱ˿Ե_l(f)ˣ͌TԼԼƫþ}ĬZԼIJģԼҕǣ֮һNmĎ׺ΌW̓(gu)ģMԱMߵȥ@һ]]ֵĜʴڣquasi-existence@vʷWԼ־܉˱һ־ıȻҎ(gu)ͨ^ĨɷԼ֪R־кEJRĽǶҵ־ʽvʷWҵ@N^־֪R֮gP(gun)ϵͬӣ@N^ԾһNKOĿՓıȻԵvʷWҌڽߵļܲЩоvʷijM潼ˣ
ܲЩn׵ĉ?zi)?br>ҲܲЩήҲƣv|uŪ”һN^۹⡱[45]

ښvʷWijF(xin)Entstehungij19oĚWޣ@KѪsNć@˷NϡĕrcЩʢĕr҂ͳҰUˣ҂ǰMĿҊѳɏUijкyļo
҂ښԫǰ
҂@ЩտҲЩ(jng)סĕr@NҲҊ҂@N^ֵ򯾴
ĕroҕǰ݅ŵrھoҕ^ɯʿȁW޵˥o҂ṩһ޴ĈչF(xin)һѽ(jng)ѽ(jng)ȥďr@һ|(zh)Ҫ٬F(xin)һ
ڛ]㑿҂ԼĹI(y)҂ļo҂һѵǣ}߀ֻ@ЩW˲֪Լl
oҕԼNĻsһԓݵĽɫ?ni)w҂˿_ʼ 19 o԰l(f)a(chn)ČښvʷĐۺãؚЩĨɷһЂwĻsa(chn)ĽY(ji)ͽxĿa(chn)ĽY(ji)ͬӵ
19oĚW˛](chung)]ԼƷҪه̈́e̎ijɾ@ЩʹvʷWƽıº@ǚvʷWVϵôʹɞһNVϵWķʲô]гɞһNɿ񱊵ĻڽԵ֪RأԿ@ͬһ_ϸēQɫֻЮ˂ȡD(zhun)ԷijпHϣ@Entstehung @~ıxǽ(jng)^һLڜʂ󲻿ɱĽY(ji)һڴNðUо٣
ڴҲܱζόWF(xin)ĵطŵƽɿӣKװl(f)ƽļԼDԾȡ@NK܌WD(zhun)@N܌Wܿܣ@ʧʧsʹζόWĵˡ19oĆ}c˺ҪDKǘӁ팦vʷWҵƽxҪƽxښvʷ܌W(ni)ҪĽxĮa(chn)l(f)ȫP
՚vʷʹ֮VϵWҲȫÁDֻ@r@Nvʷвŕȫ[ÓvʷĚvʷW

7 @NvʷN÷cDʽNvʷWģʽhǑ£parody÷ÁƉĬF(xin)cؑJɵĚvʷW}h
Ƿֽ÷ÁƉݣidentitycBm(x)Իy(tng)Ěvʷh
ǫI÷ÁƉc֪RĚvʷhoՓ@ʹvʷ[ÓcӛģʽoՓԓģʽζόWģ߀Wģ“(lin)ϵʹvʷɞһNӛښvʷչF(xin)һNȫͬĕrg

@Nºͻ÷@һλvʷW@Ѫy(tng)sğoWˣ֪ԼlҲ֪ԓʲô֣ṩNQ@ЩݱԼݸ邀ԻҲ߬F(xin)һКvʷе˲@NQ_ֻһNbvʷW҂鷨ṩ_Rĵ䷶xṩTʿĿ߸{rṩһλՠӢ۵đ(zhn)@ЩG׵ĹbbµķǬF(xin)һֱ쵽҂ԼķǬF(xin)׌ijЩȥŷ@Щڽ̰׌?ni)ȥoһNµı˰׌?ni)ɞ鶵ۿնݵf؛̰ɣõĚvʷW@NVϵW֪O(sh)@Ny^ևC
෴߱M܌@ƵO£ekrʢg(ji)@g(ji)TߌجF(xin)ǰ҂n׵ĂwԵͬ_oɵͨ^ݵجF(xin)ʹ҂ǬF(xin)@Щߡ˹շҵĸ˴PҮdҊW˹S߀вD˹_ʼvʷĻ҂҂ķǬF(xin)جF(xin)ϵ۸F(xin)ݣϵ_ʼˡǬF(xin)^ҲS҂԰l(f)F(xin)@һI(lng)ԭ(chung)錦vʷđº͌ϵ۵ĸЦٴ˿ܡ[46]@҂Jˡϕr˵ij˼ĵڶַQ֮顰oʽĚvʷđ£@NoʽĚvʷÁؽvʷ׃wĸ߷䱣hڈB(ti)(j)(ni)ڱ|(zh)Ęӛ°l(f)F(xin)ЄӺ̈́(chung)Ěvʷ1874ָ؟@һvʷָ؟@һȫעڳݵֹMČḦ́(chung)ԵĚvʷǰ׫һЩгF(xin)ģ¾Á폊{(dio)oʽĚvʷһNVϵWһNg؅cĚvʷ

vʷĵڶN÷njݵϵy(tng)Էֽ@NǷdz҂ԇDһ±oƴ@NݱǑ£¾ߟo(sh)o(sh)`Ҳǃһϯ֮
Nϵy(tng)˴˽e¡˂оvʷrһζόWǘڿ[еһ`꣬S`ꡱ[47]@ÿһ`У(c̎xһ)

vʷWl(f)F(xin)IJһzпͻһɲͬҶӵؘ(gu)ɵoC֧ďswϵߵĻһ־һNȫѵķʽJRMijЩAΣ͵ȵ˂˼ؾͶ^@ЩAΡһY(ji)҂԰Щc҂ƵȫQϵy(tng)DzͬĻĴҲfDZȻǿ׃^҂܉?q)҂ԼMAMЄ[48]VϵWָvʷWĿIJҪl(f)F(xin)҂ݵĸԴҪͶ팦ݵķֽ綨҂F(xin)Ī_ǂζόW҂SZ҂صļ҈@
@^҂һзBm(x)ڡϕr˵ij˼ùŚvʷW׷෴Ŀˡ҂ĬF(xin)ZԺͰBm(x)ĵЩĖ|˂rЩl[49]ϕr˵ij˼ָ@NvʷWΣUŲK(chung)Ժ䌍ڡԵ̫ԵġһоѳF(xin)ٴՄ˺ùߵ΄(w)sǏȫķl(f)VϵWҪc҂Qć҂vZԻ߽y(tng)҂ķP(gun)Ć}ôVϵWּsҪʾ@Щ|(zh)ϵy(tng)҂ҵֹ҂F(xin)κεͬһԣݣ

vʷWĵN÷nj֪RwIı濴߲fĚvʷW߁vʷRȫoֻP(gun)עvʷW̽һԒһ׷һvʷвͬʽĿƌWRvʷW͕l(f)F(xin)֪־ĸNʽD(zhun)QӍߵČעȥʏȡԼl(f)F(xin)˲ȡijNضеıվЩo֪Ҹ˵Č棬ڱoԵCĻXČ@NڽоеLUͰl(f)F(xin)еIJ[50]@һB͸ԵĂ֪־[51]MКvʷķͽʾ]ʲô֪Rڷx@ﲢ]ʹJ֪Ҳ]ę(qun)ĻA(ch)
@һ߀ʾ@N֪кģЕrΣҲԸ츣ʹ@N֪־I(lng)ѴUչҲԛ]ȡһ
Ҳ]нoṩ_^֧Ȼķʽ෴֪־ͣLU̎ΣU
˻Xķl(wi)
@֪RwĽy(tng)һ
ጷųһЩأ@ЩؾҪֽ͚Լ֪R]НuuͬĽ(jng)֮a(chn)ǷNԭҪ_xɞֻҪļ
l(f)չ֪RcһwĘ(gu)ɺͿ϶oP(gun)
㌎f֪Rʹ˂uڱܵıڮڽҪwIĵط֪Rٌ̖҂MЌ[52]ن҂I֪Rw֪R҂ѽ(jng)D(zhun)QһNηκΠηκֻ^ļҲSK@N֪ļʹǚ@NôҲǚ҂횜ʂf҂x҂ϣԽY(ji)ڻ͹֮߀ǽY(ji)ɰʯ֮[53]҂(yng)U19o܌WMϣغͺڸ񠖂ăɂش}ɵĻA(ch)Լ^֪RĿԣ֮@һ}ͨ^^֪R@ܿܘ(gu)˴ڵIJֻA(ch)[54]еxf@ζ־ܵJ֪޶ȵƣζګI֪Rwr־цʧһ޽ԼһDҲS@һ@˵˼@˼ҲS׃Ñ(zhn)κIJҲS˷ǂx͵־^oɠh@һµdzF(xin)ڵƽϣôֻ@N޴ؙ(qun)пָͳ@һ֪Rf]ʲô޴^Ȼ@һ}߀ā]^[55]

ϕr˵ij˼ӑՓ˚vʷ÷vʷWزÔ^ȥؔĸԴy(tng)򯾴B(ti)ͨ^ṩP(gun)˵ԴͬԸǷNȻ؟ʷWʹ҂ڸcÿһNԴȪ_˾x\ӱHHP(gun)ע҂˺󲻾¿]Ⱦܳ@һ˼·@һ˼·ָһЩȫͬĿ@}ֻ҂F(xin)ڲܓеxÔ^ȥðUݚǂ֪־ğoMIJЌ֪Rw

ijNxVϵWص1874JRĚvʷWNʽĿ϶̈́(chung)xķgص@Nʽs׃ΑB(ti)oij׃ˑ
ŴBm(x)Ե׃ϵy(tng)ķֽ⣻
һN˳е^ȥķx@N׃˽һN֪־еķxݚJ֪w

C

* ҊF. W. Nietzsche, Preface to On the Genealogy of Morals"1887, in Basic Writings of Nietzsche, ed. and trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Modern Library, 1968), 4, 7(ji)Ӣgע

[1] F. W. Nietzsche, The Gay Science (1882), trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Random House, 1974), 7(ji)

[2] F. W. Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human (1878; New York: Gordon Press, 1974), 3(ji)

** ʹ@һ󣬼СڑcĿҕ֮xgע

[3] Nietzsche, Genealogy, II6, 8(ji)

[4] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 110, 111, 300(ji)

[5] F. W. Nietzsche, The Dawn of Day (1881; New York: Gordon Press, 1974), 102(ji) (ӢgעPudenda origo˼ǡou֮OԴ) 

[6] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 151, 353(ji); ҊDawn, 62(ji); Genealogy, I, 14(ji); F. W. Nietzsche, The Four Great Errors, in Twilight of the Idols (1888) in The Portable Nietzsche, ed. and trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Viking Press, 1954), 7(ji)(ӢgעSchwarzkunstler˼g(sh))

[7] _•"Ursprung der Moralischen Empfindungen"

[8] ҊHuman, All Too Human, 92}Ursprung der Gerechtigkeit

[9] ڡVϵһwUrsprungHerkunptںܶطǻQʹõ(I2
II֣811121617)

[10] Nietzsche, Dawn, 123ΡԭĞ飺ԡӁ@أwie billigһNԵķʽauf eine unvernnftige weiseżȻЮa(chn)

[11] Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human, 34

[12] F. W. Nietzsche, The Wanderer and His Shadow (1880), in Complete Works (New York: Gordon Press, 1974), 9Ρ

*** µġ֪RŌWArchaeology of KnowledgeһSP(gun)I~c@⡱}P(gun)BBm(x)ԡָͲĸqCI(lng)\пҵͬӡһ~ô@CС⡱tһ¼Ӣgע

[13] Nietzsche, Wanderer, 3

[14] Nietzsche, Dawn, 49

[15] F. W. Nietzsche, Nietzsche contra Wagner (1888), in Portable Nietzsche.

[16] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 110265Ρ

[17] Nietzsche, How the True World Finally Became a Fable, Twilinght of Idols.

[18] P(gun)NՈɵGay Science, 135Σ
Beyond Good and Evil (1886), in Basic Writings, 200242244
Genealogy, I5Σ
P(gun)ՈGay Science, 3489
Beyond Good and Evil, 260Ρ

[19] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, 244

[20] Nietzsche, Genealogy, III17Ρچʸabkunft

[21] Nietzsche, Reason in Philosophy, Twilight of Idols.

[22] Nietzsche, Dawn, 247

[23] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 3489Ρ

[24] ͬ

[25] Nietzsche, Dawn, 42

[26] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, 262

[27] Nietzsche, Genealogy, III֣13

[28] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 148˂߀회̺ͻ̵Entstehungw־ؚ

[29] Nietzsche, Genealogy, I֣2

[30] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, 260Σ
ՈGenealogyII12

[31] Nietzsche, Wanderer, 9

[32] Nietzsche, Gay Science, , 111

[33] Nietzsche, Genealogy, , II֣6

[34] Nietzsche, Genealogy, Ե7κ͵Iֵ2Σ
, Beyond Good and Evil, , 224

[35] Nietzsche, Gay Science, , 7

[36] ͬϡ

[37] Nietzsche, Genealogy, , II12

[38] Nietzsche, Dawn, , 130

[39] Nietzsche, Genealogy, , II֣12

[40] Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human, , 16

[41] Nietzsche, Twilight of Idols, , 44Ρ

[42] Nietzsche, Reason in Philosophy, Twilight of Idols, , 14

[43] Nietzsche, Wanderer, 188ΡӢgע@һ֧˸ڡcԼT\İl(f)еĹMֱ֪RŌWűJһNѵı

[44] Nietzsche, Gay Science, , 337

[45] Nietzsche, Genealogy, , III26Ρ

[46] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, , 223

[47] Nietzsche, Wanderer (ͻ˵)17

[48] Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human, , 274

[49] F. W. Nietzsche, Untimely Meditations, (1873-4), in Complete Works, II3(ji)

[50] ҊɵDawn, , 429432
Gay Science, 333
Beyond Good and Evil, 22930Ρ

[51] Ӣgעvouloir-savoir˼ָ֪־Ҳָͳ֪R

[52] Nietzsche, Dawn, , 501ͬ

[53] ͬ

[54] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, , 39Ρ

[55] Nietzsche, Dawn, 45

P(gun)~ ʷW Wv 

cx

(qun) ѹӢժ www.huhawan.com