英美文學(xué)英語篇一：英美文學(xué)作家介紹英文

文藝復(fù)興時期

威廉·莎士比亞William Shakespeare(1564-1616)

As the spokesman of English Renaissance, William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known. With his 38 plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. Hamlet, the summit of Shakespeare’s art, is the profoundest expression of his humanism and his criticism of contemporary life.

弗朗西斯·培根Francis Bacon(1561-1626)

As a representative of the Renaissance in England, Bacon was the founder of modern science of England and the first English essayist. His essays cover a wide variety of subjects. They have won popularity for their precision, clearness, brevity and force. Of Studies is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays. Forceful and persuasive, compact and precise, Of Studies reveals to us Bacon’s mature attitude towards learning.

埃德蒙·斯賓塞Edmund Spencer(1552-1599)

Spencer was recognized as the “Poet’s poet” by his contemporaries and had great influence on a number of great English poets in the later centuries. His greatest work, The Faerie Queene, was written

in Spenserian stanza, which was a popular verse form invented by him. The principle intention is to present through a “historical poem” the example of a perfect gentleman.

浪漫主義時期

威廉·布萊克William Blake(1758-1827)

Blake is regarded as a Pre-Romantic or a forerunner of the Romantic poetry of the 19th century, who proclaimed the supremacy of the imagination over the rationalism and materialism. In his masterpiece Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, the world is seen from a child’s point of view, but the poems also function as parables of adult experience.

威廉·華茲華斯William Wordsworth (1770-1850)

William Wordsworth was the leading figure of the English romantic poetry. His poems are mainly about the beauty of nature and its relationship with all human beings. His best-known work Lyrical Ballads marked the beginning of the Romantic revival in England. Its preface served as the manifesto of the English Romantic movement in poetry. He, together with Coleridge and Southey, has often been mentioned as the “Lake Poets”.

拉爾夫·瓦爾多·愛默生Ralph Waldo Emerson（1803-1882） Emerson was the chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism, which is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the romantic period in the history of American literature. He greatly influenced religion and philosophy, especially with his idea of Transcendentalism, which said that God’s nature was in every person and thing. Emerson’s essay Nature explains Transcendentalism as the unity of nature.

現(xiàn)實(shí)主義

查爾斯·狄更斯Charles Dickens(1812-1870)

Dickens was one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age. The greatness of Dickens is that he had the ability to sustain interest through all kinds of literary devices. He is a great humorist and satirist and his novels are characterized by a mingling of humor and pathos. His masterpiece Great Expectations is a satire upon the society and those people who dream to enter the higher society.

馬克·吐溫Mark Twain(1835-1910)

Mark Twain is the leading US humorous writer of the 19th century, who is considered the father of American literature. In his books Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made an extensive combination of American folk humor and serious literature. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Twain’s most representative work, describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken by Huck and Jim.

亨利·詹姆斯Hey James(1843-1916)

Hey James was the forerunner of the “stream of consciousness” literature. A recurring theme in his fiction is the conflict between the European and American world views. The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be his masterpiece, which incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environment.

自然主義

托馬斯·哈代Tomas Hardy(1840-1928)

Tomas Hardy was an outstanding novelist as well as a poet. His best local-colored works, known as “novels of character and environment”, are the most representative of him as both a naturalistic and a critical realist writer. Tess of D’Urbervilles is

Hardy’s most well known novel, which portraits the tragic lot of a poor country girl ruined by the bourgeois society.

西奧多·德萊塞Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945)

Dreiser was one of the most significant American writers of naturalism. His works are often about poor people with unhappy lives. He was opposed to the idea of the American dream of success. In Sister Carrie Dreiser expressed his naturalistic pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.

斯蒂芬·克萊恩Stephen Crane（1871～1900）

Crane was a pioneer writing in the naturalistic tradition and also a pioneer in the field of modern poetry. Crane’s fictional world is a naturalistic one in which man is deprived of free will and expects no help from any quarter whatever. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets relates the story of a good woman’s downfall and destruction in a slum environment.

現(xiàn)代主義

英美文學(xué)英語篇二：英美文學(xué)-中英文對照

British Writers and Works

The Anglo-Saxon Period

? The Venerable Bede 比得673~735

? Ecclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教會史

? Alfred the Great 阿爾弗雷得大帝849~899

? The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格魯—薩克遜編年史

The Late Medieval Ages

? William Langland 威廉·蘭格倫1332~1400

? Piers the Plowman 農(nóng)夫比埃斯的夢

? Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·喬叟1340(?)~1400

? The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人

? Troilus and Criseyde特羅伊拉斯和克萊希德

? The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集

? The House of Fame聲譽(yù)之宮

? Sir Thomas Malory托馬斯·馬洛里爵士1405~1471

? Le Morte D’Arthur亞瑟王之死

The Renaissance

? Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·錫德尼爵士1554~1586

? The School of Abuse誨淫的學(xué)校

? Defense of Poesy詩辯

? Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯賓塞1552~1599

? The Shepherds Calendar牧人日歷

? Amoretti愛情小唱

? Epithalamion婚后曲

? Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克勞特回來了

? Foure Hymnes四首贊美歌

? The Faerie Queene仙后

? Thomas More托馬斯·莫爾1478~1535

? Utopia烏托邦

? Francis Bacon弗蘭西斯·培根1561~1626

? Advancement of Learning學(xué)術(shù)的推進(jìn)

? Novum Organum新工具

? Essays隨筆

? Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·馬洛1564~1595

? Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝

? The Jew of Malta馬耳他的猶太人

? The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲劇

? William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亞1564~1616

? Romeo and Juliet羅密歐與朱利葉

? Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人

? Hey IV亨利四世

? Julius Caesar尤利烏斯·凱撒

? As You Like It皆大歡喜

? Hamlet哈姆萊特

? Othello奧賽羅

? King Lear李爾王

? Macbeth麥克白

? Antony and Cleopatra安東尼與克里奧佩特拉

? Tempest暴風(fēng)雨

? poetry: Venus and Adonis; The Rape of Lucrece (Venus and Lucrece); The Passionate Pilgrim,

the Sonnets

thThe 17 Century

? John Milton約翰·彌爾頓1608~1674

? L’Allegre 歡樂的人

? IL Pens eroso 沉思的人

? Comus柯瑪斯

? Lycidas利西達(dá)斯

? Of Education論教育

? Areopagitica論出版自由

? The Defence of the English People為英國人民聲辯

? The Second Defence of the English People再為英國人民聲辯

? Paradise Lost失樂園

? Paradise Regained復(fù)樂園

? Samson Agonistes力士參孫

? John Bunyan約翰·班揚(yáng)1628~1688

? Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德無量

? The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路歷程

? The Life and Death of Mr Badman敗德先生傳

? The Holy War圣戰(zhàn)

? John Dryden約翰·德萊頓1631~1700

? All for Love一切為了愛情

? Absalom and Achitophel押沙龍與阿齊托菲爾

? The Hind and Panther牝鹿與豹

? Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代

? Alexander’s Feast亞歷山大的宴會

? An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 論戲劇詩

thThe 18 Century

? Alexander Pope亞歷山大·蒲柏1688~1744

? Essay on Criticism批評論

? Moral Essays道德論

? ? An Essay on Man人論 ? The Rape of the Rock卷發(fā)遇劫記 ? The Dunciad愚人記 Samuel Johnson塞繆爾·約翰遜1709~1784

? The Dictionary of English Language英語辭典

? The Vanity of Human Wishes人類欲望之虛幻

? London倫敦

? The Lives of Great Poets詩人傳

? Jonathan Swift喬納森·斯威夫特1667~1745

? The Battle of Books書戰(zhàn)

? A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事

? The Drapper’s Letters一個麻布商的書信

? A Modest Proposal一個小小的建議

? Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游記

? Daniel Defoe丹尼爾·笛福1660~1731

? The Review (periodical founded by Defoe)評論報

? Robinson Crusoe魯賓遜漂流記

? Hey Fielding亨利·菲爾丁1707~1754

? The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews約瑟夫·安德魯 ? The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大詩人江奈生·威爾德 ? Amelia愛米利亞

? The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling湯姆·瓊斯

? The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年歷史記事

? Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英國

? Samuel Richardson塞繆爾·理查遜1689~1761

? Pamela (Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉

? Oliver Goldsmith奧利弗·格爾德斯密斯1730~1774

? The Traveller旅游人

? The Deserted Village荒村

? The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲爾德牧師傳

? The Good Natured Man好心人

? She Stoops to Conquer屈身求愛

? The Citizens of the World世界公民

? Thomas Gray托馬斯·格雷1716~1771

? An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓園挽詩

? Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat愛貓之死

? The Bard游吟詩人

? Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施萊登1751~1816

? The Rivals情敵

? The School for Scandal造謠學(xué)校

? St. Patrick’s Day (The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克節(jié)

? The Duenna伴娘

? The Critic批評家

The Romantic Age

? Robert Burns羅伯特·彭斯1759~1796

? Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩 ? John Anderson, My Jo約翰·安德生，我的愛人

? A Red, Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰

? Auld Long Syne往昔時光

? A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套

? My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上

? William Blake威廉·布萊克1757~1827

? Songs of Innocence天真之歌

? Songs of Experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌

? America亞美利加

? Europe歐羅巴

? Milton彌爾頓

? Jerusalem耶路撒冷

? The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂與地獄的婚姻

? William Wordsworth威廉·華茲華斯1770~1850

? We Are Seven我們是七個

? The Solitary Reaper孤獨(dú)的割麥女

? Imitations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood不朽頌 ? The Prelude序曲

? Lyrical Ballads抒情歌謠集

? Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞繆爾·泰勒·科爾律治1772~1834

? The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子頌

? Christabel柯里斯塔貝爾

? Kubla Khan忽必烈汗

? Frost at Night半夜冰霜

? Dejection, an Ode憂郁頌

? Biographia Literaria文學(xué)傳記

? George Gordon Byron喬治·戈登·拜倫1788~1824

? Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰爾德·哈羅德爾游記

? Manfred曼弗雷德

? Cain該隱

? Don Juan唐·璜

? When We Two Parted當(dāng)初我們倆分別

? Persy Bysshe Shelley波西·比�！ぱ┤R1792~1822

? Queen Mab麥步女王

? Revolt of Islam伊斯蘭的反叛

? The Cenci欽契一家

? The Masque of Anarchy, Hellas專制者的假面游行

? Prometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯

? Ode to the West Wind西風(fēng)頌

? To a Skylark致云雀

? John Keats約翰·濟(jì)慈1795~1821

? On a Grecian Urn希臘古甕頌

? Ode to a Nightingale夜鶯頌

? Ode to Autumn秋頌

? To Psyche普塞克頌

? On First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初讀查普曼翻譯的荷馬史詩有感

? Sir Walter Scott沃爾特·斯科特爵士1771~1832

? The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人

? Waverley威弗利

? Guy Mannering蓋曼納令

? Rob Roy羅伯·羅伊

? Ivanhoe艾凡赫

? Kenilworth肯納爾沃斯堡

? Quentin Durward昆廷·達(dá)沃德

? St. Ronan’s Wells圣羅南之泉

? Jane Austen簡·奧斯丁1775~1817

? Sense and Sensibility理智與情感

? Pride and Prejudice傲慢與偏見

? Mansfield Park曼斯菲爾德莊園

? Emma愛瑪

? Northanger Abbey諾桑覺寺

? Persuasion勸導(dǎo)

? Charles Lamb查爾斯·蘭姆1775~1834

? Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亞戲劇故事集

? John Woodvil約翰·伍德維爾

The Victorian Age

? Charles Dickens查爾斯·狄更斯1812~1870

? Sketches by Boz波茲特寫

? The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外傳 ? Oliver Twist奧利弗·特維斯特（霧都孤兒）

? The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店

? Barnaby Rudge巴納比·拉奇

? American Notes美國雜記

? Martin Chuzzlewit馬丁·朱淑爾維特

? A Christmas Carol圣誕頌歌

? The Chimes教堂鐘聲

? The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀

? Dombey and Son董貝父子

英美文學(xué)英語篇三：英語專業(yè)英美文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計劃 英文

My Plan

I love literature. I love reading books about literature. When apprec(來自:www.huhawan.com 蒲公英文摘:英美文學(xué)英語)iating those literary giants’ masterpieces, I indulge myself in their world and realize the happiness and sadness in the world. The more I read, the more I want to learn. Luckily, courses of British literature and American literature are available this semester. Therefore, I need to plan for it.

In my point of view, the first thing I need to do is to be familiar with the history of British and America.Thenpay attention to national conditions as well as folk customs, avoiding differences in languages and state ideologies. Previewing the textbook is indeed essential. According to the textbook, I should draw an online of different writers and works on behalf of different periods of different nations. Reading in detail is necessary to some works, such as Shakespeare’s masterpieces. One tip that I summarized is that I can make a list for each period after reading the textbook, especially for British literature. What’s more, enough after-class reading is as important as making a list of learning. In these ways, I hope I can learn more about British and American literature.

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