[山東經(jīng)濟(jì):在危機(jī)中突圍] 2018年公共危機(jī)事件
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-03-11 來(lái)源: 日記大全 點(diǎn)擊:
凝視金融危機(jī)陰霾來(lái)襲 世界經(jīng)濟(jì)在動(dòng)蕩中跨入新的一年。 2008年末,金融危機(jī)勢(shì)頭兇猛,世界各國(guó)紛紛采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施,中國(guó)也適時(shí)拋出大手筆,各項(xiàng)方針政策順勢(shì)出臺(tái)。就是在這種形勢(shì)下,12月21日至22日,山東在濟(jì)南召開(kāi)全省經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議。
作為沿海省份,山東一直處于對(duì)外開(kāi)放的前沿,因而受國(guó)際形勢(shì)的影響比較明顯。當(dāng)金融危機(jī)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始波及實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)候,沿海地區(qū)無(wú)疑受到了更為明顯的沖擊。
金融危機(jī)對(duì)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,在一些“大塊頭”行業(yè)表現(xiàn)尤為明顯。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),和2007年同期相比,2008年10月份山東省16個(gè)行業(yè)出現(xiàn)用電量的負(fù)增長(zhǎng),其中鋼鐵行業(yè)受停產(chǎn)的影響,用電量下降了28%。專家分析說(shuō),出現(xiàn)下降的行業(yè)主要集中在鋼鐵、煤炭、化工等傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)。
“萊蕪市受金融危機(jī)的影響比想象中要嚴(yán)峻”,中共萊蕪市市委書記于建成說(shuō)。據(jù)悉,位于萊蕪市的山東泰山鋼鐵集團(tuán)有限公司,產(chǎn)量也比2007年下降了20%。此外,日照鋼鐵集團(tuán)雖然緊臨全國(guó)最大鐵礦石碼頭,有成本優(yōu)勢(shì),目前每月仍虧損巨大。
2009年,是抗擊金融危機(jī)一役的開(kāi)局之年,中央出手,地方亮招,人們凝目關(guān)注。這次會(huì)議,是山東會(huì)戰(zhàn)的運(yùn)籌之舉:分析,總結(jié),部署。人們有理由矚目。調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式,擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,改善民生,一系列關(guān)鍵詞透露利好信息。人們有理由期待。
經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)身
但是作為中國(guó)第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)省份,山東有著良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ),具備相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的抗沖擊能力。而這些,正是山東近年來(lái)不斷調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式所取得的成果。山東經(jīng)濟(jì)的肌體免疫力不斷增強(qiáng),面對(duì)病毒的侵蝕時(shí),自然顯得頗為硬氣。
山東工業(yè)以“大企業(yè)、大品牌、大產(chǎn)業(yè)”為特征,被形象地稱為“群象經(jīng)濟(jì)”。這些大象在負(fù)重前行的時(shí)候,山東的其他一些行業(yè)卻在逆勢(shì)而上。如機(jī)電產(chǎn)品,2008年上半年對(duì)東盟、俄羅斯、巴西等新興市場(chǎng)出口分別增長(zhǎng)了90.1%、105.8%、112.9%。
“魏橋創(chuàng)業(yè)集團(tuán)作為擁有16萬(wàn)名職工的大型紡織企業(yè),沒(méi)有一名職工下崗!蔽簶騽(chuàng)業(yè)集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)張士平表示。根據(jù)市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì),魏橋集團(tuán)從2008年8月起開(kāi)拓國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)。目前,國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷售收入已占全部銷售收入的89.3%。據(jù)張士平介紹,魏橋不斷進(jìn)行技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,加快新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)。2008年新增1231個(gè)新品種,許多是效益高、難度大、適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的新產(chǎn)品,此外還新上馬了鋁材深加工項(xiàng)目。
雖然金融風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)迅猛,但山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)仍然在協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,這是因?yàn)樾屡d產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)的替代起到很大作用。2008年10月份全省通信設(shè)備、計(jì)算機(jī)及其他電子設(shè)備制造業(yè)等行業(yè)用電量增長(zhǎng)了9.9億千瓦時(shí),在固定資產(chǎn)投資逐季回落的過(guò)程中,山東產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的步伐明顯加快。2008年前三季度,山東高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值占規(guī)模以上工業(yè)的比例達(dá)到30.1%,比年初提高了0.9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)!吧綎|省變宏觀調(diào)控的壓力為科學(xué)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和節(jié)能降耗均取得了良好效果,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的質(zhì)量和效益得到有效提升!鄙綎|省省長(zhǎng)姜大明說(shuō)。
“組合拳”重磅出擊
住房、交通、醫(yī)療、教育、就業(yè)、養(yǎng)老,凡是涉及到民生的領(lǐng)域,幾乎無(wú)資不投。
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,山東自上而下逐一部署。2008年11月,山東省專門成立了“擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組”。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組在省發(fā)改委、省經(jīng)貿(mào)委、省建設(shè)廳設(shè)3個(gè)辦公室,主要負(fù)責(zé)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需和項(xiàng)目投資工作的綜合協(xié)調(diào)、工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行、市場(chǎng)開(kāi)拓和房地產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展工作。各地市擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組也相繼成立。
提到“二十一條”,知情的人們立刻就會(huì)想起政府?dāng)U大內(nèi)需,這就是山東省針對(duì)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需出臺(tái)的21條具體實(shí)施意見(jiàn)。今后3年,山東將著力抓好重大民生工程、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、生態(tài)環(huán)保、自主創(chuàng)新、現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系等方面建設(shè),爭(zhēng)取中央預(yù)算內(nèi)投資470億元,帶動(dòng)地方和社會(huì)投資6678億元。
山東省繼續(xù)加大改善民生力度,擴(kuò)大廉租住房覆蓋范圍,增加經(jīng)濟(jì)適用住房供應(yīng)量,積極推進(jìn)城市棚戶區(qū)、舊住宅區(qū)整治和“城中村”改造。到2010年底,廉租住房保障將累計(jì)達(dá)10萬(wàn)戶,所有市、縣廉租住房保障范圍將擴(kuò)大到城市低收入住房困難家庭。山東下定決心加快實(shí)施農(nóng)村安居工程,爭(zhēng)取到2015年基本解決農(nóng)村困難群眾住房困難問(wèn)題。
2008年9月2日一大早,濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)居民申成英和兒子馮宏來(lái)到了區(qū)勞動(dòng)局,參加城鎮(zhèn)居民基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。申成英的兒子和兒媳婦都是殘疾人,全家靠低保和撫恤金生活,繳費(fèi)參保城鎮(zhèn)居民基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)后,申成英的就醫(yī)難題得到解決。
2009年起,山東省尚未啟動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)居民基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)的5個(gè)市將全部啟動(dòng)。至此,山東省17市城鎮(zhèn)居民參加基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的大門全面開(kāi)啟。2008年山東省農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)達(dá)到40個(gè),參保農(nóng)民達(dá)295萬(wàn)人,比上年增長(zhǎng)2倍多。2009年山東省新型農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)即將“大提速”,并將出臺(tái)明確的實(shí)施方案和財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)制度等配套文件。
在就業(yè)方面,支持高校畢業(yè)生到農(nóng)村基層服務(wù)或任職。其中,對(duì)到財(cái)政困難縣參加“三支一扶”計(jì)劃和“一村(社區(qū))一名大學(xué)生”工程服務(wù)的高校畢業(yè)生,省財(cái)政每人每年補(bǔ)助 6000元;對(duì)中組部選聘到30個(gè)欠發(fā)達(dá)縣農(nóng)村工作的高校畢業(yè)生,省財(cái)政每人每年補(bǔ)助1.1萬(wàn)元,到其他縣的每人每年補(bǔ)助 7000元。
近期國(guó)家決定在兩年內(nèi)以4萬(wàn)億元投資刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),其中在2008年年底前向各地新增1000億元投資,山東省也將成為最大的受益者之一!拔覀儼褞啄旰蟮氖虑樘崆皝(lái)干,借此良機(jī)加快發(fā)展,確保今后3年固定資產(chǎn)投資年均增長(zhǎng)20%以上!睗(jì)南市發(fā)改委主任齊家濱說(shuō),“例如濟(jì)南的輕軌項(xiàng)目、沿黃濕地項(xiàng)目、新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)基地項(xiàng)目等。這些有利于濟(jì)南可持續(xù)發(fā)展的項(xiàng)目提前建設(shè),對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動(dòng)效果會(huì)非常明顯!
而在山東的刺激方案中,僅在鐵路建設(shè)方面,自2008年到2015年,就將新建、改建鐵路3800公里。這一里程將超過(guò)1949年以來(lái)山東省鐵路建設(shè)里程的總和。屆時(shí),山東省內(nèi)主要繁忙鐵路干線將全部實(shí)現(xiàn)電氣化。
Shandong Economy: Breaking through the Crisis
At the end of 2008, the countries of the world all took effective measures to respond to the financial crisis. China also carried out many principles and policies. Under such circumstances, the Shandong Economic Work Conference wad held in Jinan.
As a coastal province, Shandong has always been on in the frontier of opening up, so it is easily affected by the national situation. When the financial crisis begins to have an effect on the real economy, the coastal areas will be seriously affected.
According to statistics, compared to the same period of 2007, in October 2008, the electricity consumption of 16 industries of Shandong recorded negative growth. The electricity consumption of the steel industry dropped by 28 percent since the industry was affected by production suspension. Experts said that the affected industries were mainly concentrated in steel, coal, and chemicals.
Adjusting the economic structure, changing the development mode, expanding domestic demand, and improving the people’s livelihood deliver a good message to the people. Investment will be put into the fields in housing, traffic, medical treatment, education, employment, and supporting the elderly.
In November 2008, Shandong established a “Leading Group for Expanding Domestic Demand”. This group set up three offices in the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Economic and Trade Committee, and the Provincial Construction Department, which are mainly responsible for the works of expanding domestic demand, project investment, industrial economy operation, market development, and the development of the real estate industry. The groups in other cities have been set up one after another.
From 2009, Shandong will start up the basic medical insurance of the urban residents in the five cities that have not enjoyed the benefits. Thus, the residents in 17 cities of Shandong will all enjoy medical insurance. In 2008, the number of the endowment insurance experimental units in rural areas of Shandong hit 40 and the participants hit 2.95 million, an increase of two times over last year. In 2009, Shandong will put forward the clear implementation scheme and financial accounting system to improve the new-type rural endowment insurance.
Shandong will make great effort to improve the livelihood of the people, expand the area of low-rent housing, increase the supply of economical housing, and promote the reconstruction of shantytown and old residential areas. By the end of 2010, the number of families living in low-rent accommodation will amount to 100,000. The guarantee scope will extend to the families with low incomes and difficulties in housing. By 2015, the housing problems of the rural low-income families are expected to be basically solved by Shandong.
From 2008 to 2015, Shandong will construct and reconstruct 3,800 kilometers of railway. This mileage will exceed the whole total of the railway construction from 1949 to now. By 2015, the main railways in Shandong will be electrified.
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:山東 突圍 危機(jī) 山東經(jīng)濟(jì):在危機(jī)中突圍 如何在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中賺錢 日本經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)什么賺錢
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