全胸腔鏡肺葉切除術(shù)在治療周圍型肺癌患者中的應(yīng)用
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來源: 日記大全 點(diǎn)擊:
[摘要] 目的 探究全胸腔鏡肺葉切除術(shù)治療周圍型肺癌的效果。方法 方便選擇2014年3月—2017年3月該院收治的68例周圍型肺癌患者為研究對象,按照施術(shù)差異將其分為對照組、觀察組,對照組給予傳統(tǒng)術(shù)式治療,觀察組給予全胸腔鏡肺葉切除治療,比價(jià)兩組治療效果與圍手術(shù)期情況。結(jié)果 觀察組患者手術(shù)出血量(153.8±16.5)mL、引流時(shí)間(51.1±9.0)h、VAS疼痛評分(6.1±1.1)分和住院時(shí)間(11.5±1.7)d均顯著低于對照組(P<0.01),觀察組治療顯效25例,治療總有效率100.0%,顯著高于對照組治療總有效率69.7%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01)。結(jié)論 全胸腔鏡肺葉切除術(shù)治療周圍型肺癌效果顯著,對患者的創(chuàng)傷小,術(shù)后恢復(fù)快,疼痛時(shí)間短,值得臨床推廣使用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 全胸腔鏡肺葉切除;周圍型肺癌;效果;疼痛
[中圖分類號] R7234 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0086-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the effect of total thoracoscopic lobectomy for peripheral lung cancer. Methods 68 cases of peripheral lung cancer from March 2014 to March 2017 in the hospital were convenient selected as the research objects, according to the operational differences, they were divided into control group and observation group, control group was given conventional surgery treatment, the observation group was given full vats lobectomy treatment, treatment effect and perioperative conditions of two groups were compared. Results In the observation group of patients with blood loss (153.8±16.5)mL, drainage time (51.1±9.0)h, VAS pain score (6.1±1.1)points and length of hospital stay(11.5±1.7)d, significantly lower than control group (P<0.01), the observation group treatment of 25 cases were markedly effective, total effective rate was 100.0%, significantly higher than the control group of the total effective rate of 69.7%(P<0.01), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Full thoracoscopic lobectomy is effective for the treatment of peripheral lung cancer. It has small trauma to patients, quick recovery and short pain time, which is worth application and promotion.
[Key words] Full thoracoscopic lobectomy; Peripheral lung cancer; Effect; Pain
電視胸腔鏡(VATS)是胸外科用于治療各類疾病的常用手段,隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步,VATS已經(jīng)成為了胸外科醫(yī)師必須掌握的一項(xiàng)技能,在肺癌的治療中也成為了常用手段。誘因之一[1]。臨床對于肺癌的治療,從既往小切口輔助下肺葉切除術(shù)發(fā)展至目前的全胸腔鏡肺葉切除術(shù)聯(lián)合淋巴清掃術(shù),這也證實(shí)了VATS正在走向成熟[2]。全胸腔鏡肺葉切除術(shù)聯(lián)是目前治療肺癌的一種新型術(shù)式,能有效縮短手術(shù)時(shí)間、降低術(shù)中出血量,同時(shí)對患者造成的疼痛小,康復(fù)時(shí)間快,成為了目前眾多手術(shù)中最受醫(yī)生和患者青睞的術(shù)式[3]。該院對2014年3月—2017年3月收治的68例周圍型肺癌患者進(jìn)行了回顧性分析,效果可靠,現(xiàn)作如下報(bào)道。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選擇該院收治的68例周圍型肺癌患者為研究對象,按照施術(shù)差異將其分為對照組33例、觀察組35例。對照組男19例,女14例;年齡50~76歲,平均(63.2±2.2)歲;其中6例癌灶在左肺下葉,7例癌灶在左肺上葉,9例癌灶在右肺上葉,11例癌灶在右肺下葉。觀察組男19例,女16例;年齡53~75歲,平均(63.0±2.4)歲;其中6例癌灶在左肺下葉,8例癌灶在左肺上葉,10例癌灶在右肺上葉,11例癌灶在右肺下葉。兩組患者在性別比、年齡、病灶部位比較上,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 手術(shù)方法
1.2.1 對照組 對照組患者給予傳統(tǒng)開胸手術(shù),取平臥位,行氣管插管和全麻,在患者胸部作一長為10~15 cm的切口,并對其進(jìn)行鈍性分離肌肉與皮下組織,找到病灶后根據(jù)大小對肺葉進(jìn)行部分切除或全部切除,待手術(shù)結(jié)束后,對出血點(diǎn)進(jìn)行徹底止血,清點(diǎn)紗布和器械,關(guān)胸縫合。
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:肺葉 肺癌 切除術(shù) 患者 治療
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