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不同年齡段高血壓患者治療效能感及不良生活習(xí)慣認(rèn)知情況比較

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來源: 幽默笑話 點(diǎn)擊:


  【摘要】 目的:觀察與比較不同年齡段高血壓患者治療效能感及不良生活習(xí)慣的認(rèn)知情況。方法:選取2015年10月-2016年12月的260例高血壓患者為研究對象,將其根據(jù)年齡段分為A組(<45歲組)52例、B組(45~55歲組)52例、C組(56~65歲組)、D組(66~75歲組)52例及E組(>75歲組)52例,然后將五組患者的GSES量表、不良生活習(xí)慣認(rèn)知度量表及相關(guān)行為控制情況進(jìn)行評估與比較。結(jié)果:A組的GSES量表、不良生活習(xí)慣認(rèn)知度量表及相關(guān)行為控制情況均差于B組、C組、D組及E組,B組則差于C組、D組及E組,C組則差于D組及E組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),而D組及E組之間差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:不同年齡段高血壓患者治療效能感及不良生活習(xí)慣認(rèn)知情況存在明顯差異,且年齡較高者的狀態(tài)相對更好,因此應(yīng)根據(jù)年齡段的特點(diǎn)給予針對性干預(yù)。
  【關(guān)鍵詞】 不同年齡段; 高血壓; 治療效能感; 不良生活習(xí)慣認(rèn)知情況
  doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.5.089 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2018)05-0173-03
  【Abstract】 Objective:To observe and compare the therapeutic efficacy and awareness situation for unhealthy living habits of patients with hypertension at different ages.Method:From October 2015 to December 2016,260 patients with hypertension were selected as the study object,and they were divided into group A(<45 years old group) 52 cases,group B (45 to 55 years old group) 52 cases,group C(56 to 65 years old group) 52 cases,group D(66 to 75 years old group) 52 cases and group E(>75 years old group) 52 cases,then the GSES scale,awareness for unhealthy living habits scale and related behavior control situation of five groups were respectively evaluated and compared.Result:The GSES scale,awareness for unhealthy living habits scale and related behavior control situation of group A were all worse than those of group B,group C,group D and group E,the results of group B were all worse than those of group C,group D and group E,the results of group C were all worse than those of group D and group E,the differences were significant(P<0.05),while the differences of group D and group E were all not significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The therapeutic efficacy and awareness situation for unhealthy living habits of patients with hypertension at different ages show obvious differences,and the state of patients with higher ages are relatively better,so they shall be paid to targeted intervention according to the characteristics of ages.
  【Key words】 Different ages; Hypertension; Therapeutic efficacy; Awareness situation for unhealthy living habits
  First-author’s address:Longhua District Central Hospital,Shenzhen City,Three Village Community Health Service Center,Shenzhen 518110,China
  高血壓是臨床常見的慢性病,且是導(dǎo)致患者多類心腦血管疾病的重要因素,較多高血壓患者因長期慢性等特點(diǎn),因此對于治療信心可產(chǎn)生明顯的不良影響,因此患者的治療懈怠感明顯增強(qiáng)[1-2],表現(xiàn)出治療效能感相對低下的狀態(tài),而這對患者的治療效果可產(chǎn)生極為不良的影響;另外,高血壓的血壓波動受生活中較多習(xí)慣的影響較大,因此患者對不良生活習(xí)慣的認(rèn)知度是急需提升的方面[3]。本文中筆者就不同年齡段高血壓患者治療效能感及不良生活習(xí)慣的認(rèn)知情況進(jìn)行觀察與比較,比較結(jié)果總結(jié)如下。
  1 資料與方法
  1.1 一般資料

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:年齡段 效能 生活習(xí)慣 認(rèn)知 高血壓患者

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